@article{2980580,
    title = "Atrial fibrillation: Pathogenesis, predisposing factors, and genetics",
    author = "Sagris, M. and Vardas, E.P. and Theofilis, P. and Antonopoulos, A.S. and Oikonomou, E. and Tousoulis, D.",
    journal = "International Journal of Molecular Sciences",
    year = "2022",
    volume = "23",
    number = "1",
    publisher = "MDPI",
    issn = "1422-0067",
    doi = "10.3390/ijms23010006",
    keywords = "atrial fibrillation;  economics;  gene regulatory network;  genetic predisposition;  genetics;  health care cost;  human;  lifestyle;  metabolism;  pathology;  risk factor, Atrial Fibrillation;  Gene Regulatory Networks;  Genetic Predisposition to Disease;  Health Care Costs;  Humans;  Life Style;  Risk Factors",
    abstract = "Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent arrhythmia managed in clinical practice, and it is linked to an increased risk of death, stroke, and peripheral embolism. The Global Burden of Disease shows that the estimated prevalence of AF is up to 33.5 million patients. So far, successful therapeutic techniques have been implemented, with a high health-care cost burden. As a result, identifying modifiable risk factors for AF and suitable preventive measures may play a significant role in enhancing community health and lowering health-care system expenditures. Several mechanisms, including electrical and structural remodeling of atrial tissue, have been proposed to contribute to the development of AF. This review article discusses the predisposing factors in AF including the different pathogenic mechanisms, sedentary lifestyle, and dietary habits, as well as the potential genetic burden. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."
}