@article{2993101, title = "End extensions of models of fragments of PA", author = "Dimitracopoulos, C. and Paschalis, V.", journal = "ARCHIVE FOR MATHEMATICAL LOGIC,", year = "2020", volume = "59", number = "7-8", pages = "817-833", publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH", issn = "0933-5846", doi = "10.1007/s00153-019-00708-4", abstract = "In this paper, we prove results concerning the existence of proper end extensions of arbitrary models of fragments of Peano arithmetic (PA). In particular, we give alternative proofs that concern (a) a result of Clote (Fundam Math 127(2):163–170, 1986); (Fundam Math 158(3):301–302, 1998), on the end extendability of arbitrary models of Σ n-induction, for n≥ 2 , and (b) the fact that every model of Σ 1-induction has a proper end extension satisfying Δ -induction; although this fact was not explicitly stated before, it follows by earlier results of Enayat and Wong (Ann Pure Appl Log 168:1247–1252, 2017) and Wong (Proc Am Math Soc 144:4021–4024, 2016). © 2020, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature." }