@article{3020508, title = "The ancient Greek roots of the term Toxic", author = "Laios, K. and Michaleas, S.N. and Tsoucalas, G. and Papalampros, A. and Androutsos, G.", journal = "Toxicology Reports", year = "2021", volume = "8", pages = "977-979", publisher = "ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA", issn = "2214-7500", doi = "10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.04.010", keywords = "flower extract; poison; toxin, apple; Article; blood; cheilitis; gingiva disease; glossitis; human; malaise; mania; necrosis; quince; rabies; saliva; toxicity; turnip; wine", abstract = "In ancient Greek literature the adjective toxic (Greek: τoξικόν) derives from the noun τόξo, that is the arc. This noun according to the Liddell – Scott – Jones lexicon had several meanings. Apart from the meaning that someone is able to use a bow or the military department of the archers, the medical context of the term is that a substance has the characteristic of a poison. This concept of the term survived until today with little differentiation. © 2021 The Author(s)" }