@article{3030973,
    title = "Constraints on the Initial State of Pb-Pb Collisions via Measurements of
Z-Boson Yields and Azimuthal Anisotropy at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV",
    author = "Sirunyan, A. M. and Tumasyan, A. and Adam, W. and Ambrogi, F. and and Bergauer, T. and Dragicevic, M. and Ero, J. and Del Valle, A. Escalante and and Fruhwirth, R. and Jeitler, M. and Krammer, N. and Lechner, L. and and Liko, D. and Madlener, T. and Mikulec, I and Pitters, F. M. and Rad, N. and and Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. and Spanring, M. and Templ, S. and and Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C-E and Zarucki, M. and Chekhovsky, V and and Litomin, A. and Makarenko, V and Gonzalez, J. Suarez and Darwish, M. R. and and De Wolf, E. A. and Di Croce, D. and Janssen, X. and Kello, T. and and Lelek, A. and Pieters, M. and Sfar, H. Rejeb and Van Haevermaet, H. and and Van Mechelen, P. and Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. and Blekman, F. and and Bols, E. S. and Chhibra, S. 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E. and Poudyal, N. and Thapa, P. and Black, and K. and Bose, T. and Buchanan, J. and Caillol, C. and Dasu, S. and De and Bruyn, I and Everaerts, P. and Galloni, C. and He, H. and Herndon, M. and and Herve, A. and Hussain, U. and Lanaro, A. and Loeliger, A. and and Loveless, R. and Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan and Mallampalli, A. and and Pinna, D. and Ruggles, T. and Savin, A. and Shang, V and Sharma, V and and Smith, W. H. and Teague, D. and Trembath-Reichert, S. and Vetens, W. and and CMS Collaboration",
    journal = "Physical Review and Physical Review Letters Index",
    year = "2021",
    volume = "127",
    number = "10",
    publisher = "AMER PHYSICAL SOC",
    issn = "0094-0003",
    doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.102002",
    abstract = "The CMS experiment at the LHC has measured the differential cross
sections of Z bosons decaying to pairs of leptons, as functions of
transverse momentum and rapidity, in lead-lead collisions at a
nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The measured Z boson
elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient is compatible with zero,
showing that Z bosons do not experience significant final-state
interactions in the medium produced in the collision. Yields of Z bosons
are compared to Glauber model predictions and are found to deviate from
these expectations in peripheral collisions, indicating the presence of
initial collision geometry and centrality selection effects. The
precision of the measurement allows, for the first time, for a
data-driven determination of the nucleon-nucleon integrated luminosity
as a function of lead-lead centrality, thereby eliminating the need for
its estimation based on a Glauber model."
}