@article{3031033, title = "Comparison of a single-use, digital flexible ureteroscope with a reusable, fiberoptic ureteroscope for management of patients with urolithiasis", author = "Mourmouris, Panagiotis and Tzelves, Lazaros and Raptidis, Grigorios and and Berdempes, Marinos and Markopoulos, Titos and Dellis, Grigorios and and Siafakas, Ioannis and Skolarikos, Andreas", journal = "ARCHIVIO ITALIANO DI UROLOGIA E ANDROLOGIA", year = "2021", volume = "93", number = "3", pages = "326-329", publisher = "PAGEPRESS PUBL", doi = "10.4081/aiua.2021.3.326", keywords = "Urolithiasis; Flexible ureteroscope; Kidney stone disease; Digital ureteroscope; Single-use ureteroscope; Fiber-optic ureteroscope; Reusable ureteroscope", abstract = "Objectives: Ureteroscopy is one of the com- monest procedures performed to manage urolithiasis. Flexible ureteroscopy has been traditionally based on reusable, fiber-optic ureteroscopes. Technology advancements permitted the development of single-use scopes with digital image. The aim of this study is to compare efficacy and safety between a reusable, fiberoptic ureteroscope with a single-use, digital scope. Patients and methods: We collected data based on chart review from a prospectively collected database on a tertiary, high-volume hospital in Greece. Baseline, perioperative and postoperative data were gathered and analyzed. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test was used to compare qualitative data and unpaired t-test for continuous data, with a statistical significance set at a = 0.05. Results: 40 patients underwent flexible ureteroscopy with a single-use digital scope, while 37 with the reusable scope. The two groups were matched regarding baseline characteristics and stone-related parameters. After data analysis, a shorter operative time in favor of single-use flexible ureteroscope was detected (45 vs 65 min, p = 0.001), while safety was also in favor of this type of scope with a significantly higher immediate stone-free rate (70% vs 43%, p = 0.005). Overall complications did not differ between the two groups, although a lower sepsis rate was detected in patients treated with single-use scope. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that single-use, digital ureteroscopes are a viable alternative for flexible ureteroscopy and management of urolithiasis, especially in centers with deficient facilities for sterilization and ensured funds for more expensive reusable scopes." }