@article{3031184,
    title = "Precision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at root
S=13 TeV in 2015 and 2016 at CMS",
    author = "Sirunyan, A. M. and Tumasyan, A. and Adam, W. and Andrejkovic, J. W. and and Bergauer, T. and Chatterjee, S. and Dragicevic, M. and Del Valle, A. and Escalante and Fruehwirth, R. and Jeitler, M. and Krammer, N. and and Lechner, L. and Liko, D. and Mikulec, I and Pitters, F. M. and Schieck, and J. and Schoefbeck, R. and Spanring, M. and Templ, S. and Waltenberger, and W. and Wulz, C-E and Chekhovsky, V and Litomin, A. and Makarenko, V and and Darwish, M. R. and De Wolf, E. A. and Janssen, X. and Kello, T. and and Lelek, A. and Sfar, H. Rejeb and Van Mechelen, P. and Van Putte, S. and and Van Remortel, N. and Blekman, F. and Bols, E. S. and D'Hondt, J. and De and Clercq, J. and Delcourt, M. and Lowette, S. and Moortgat, S. and Morton, and A. and Mueller, D. and Sahasransu, A. R. and Tavernier, S. and Van and Doninck, W. and Van Mulders, P. and Beghin, D. and Bilin, B. and and Clerbaux, B. and De Lentdecker, G. and Favart, L. and Grebenyuk, A. and and Kalsi, A. K. and Lee, K. and Mahdavikhorrami, M. and Makarenko, I and and Moureaux, L. and Petre, L. and Popov, A. and Postiau, N. and Starling, and E. and Thomas, L. and Vanden Bemden, M. and Vander Velde, C. and and Vanlaer, P. and Vannerom, D. and Wezenbeek, L. and Cornelis, T. and and Dobur, D. and Gruchala, M. and Mestdach, G. and Niedziela, M. and and Roskas, C. and Skovpen, K. and Tytgat, M. and Verbeke, W. and Vermassen, and B. and Vit, M. and Bethani, A. and Bruno, G. and Bury, F. and Caputo, C. and and David, P. and Delaere, C. and Donertas, I. S. and Giammanco, A. and and Lemaitre, V and Mondal, K. and Prisciandaro, J. and Taliercio, A. and and Teklishyn, M. and Vischia, P. and Wertz, S. and Wuyckens, S. and Alves, and G. A. and Hensel, C. and Moraes, A. and Alda Junior, W. L. and Ferreira and Filho, M. Barroso and Brandao Malbouisson, H. and Carvalho, W. and and Chinellato, J. and Da Costa, E. M. and Da Silveira, G. 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E. and Poudyal, N. and Thapa, P. and and Black, K. and Bose, T. and Buchanan, J. and Caillol, C. and Dasu, S. and and De Bruyn, I and Everaerts, P. and Fienga, F. and Galloni, C. and He, H. and and Herndon, M. and Herve, A. and Hussain, U. and Lanaro, A. and and Loeliger, A. and Loveless, R. and Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan and and Mallampalli, A. and Mohammadi, A. and Pinna, D. and Savin, A. and Shang, and V and Smith, W. H. and Teague, D. and Trembath-Reichert, S. and Vetens, and W. and CMS Collaboration",
    journal = "The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields",
    year = "2021",
    volume = "81",
    number = "9",
    publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
    issn = "1434-6044, 1434-6052",
    doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09538-2",
    abstract = "The measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS detector installed
at LHC interaction point 5, using proton-proton collisions at root S =
13 TeV in 2015 and 2016, is reported. The absolute luminosity scale is
measured for individual bunch crossings using beam-separation scans (the
van der Meer method), with a relative precision of 1.3 and 1.0% in 2015
and 2016, respectively. The dominant sources of uncertainty are related
to residual differences between the measured beam positions and the ones
provided by the operational settings of the LHC magnets, the
factorizability of the proton bunch spatial density functions in the
coordinates transverse to the beam direction, and the modeling of the
effect of electromagnetic interactions among protons in the colliding
bunches. When applying the van der Meer calibration to the entire run
periods, the integrated luminosities when CMS was fully operational are
2.27 and 36.3 fb(-1) in 2015 and 2016, with a relative precision of 1.6
and 1.2%, respectively. These are among the most precise luminosity
measurements at bunched-beam hadron colliders."
}