@article{3031838, title = "Success Stories and Challenges Ahead in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy: Hemoglobinopathies as Disease Models", author = "Yannaki, Evangelia and Psatha, Nikoletta and Papadopoulou, Anastasia and and Athanasopoulos, Takis and Gravanis, Achilleas and Roubelakis, Maria G. and and Tsirigotis, Panagiotis and Anagnostopoulos, Achilles and Anagnou, and Nicholas P. and Vassilopoulos, George", journal = "Human Gene Therapy", year = "2021", volume = "32", number = "19-20", pages = "1120-1137", publisher = "Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 140 Huguenot Street, 3rd Floor New Rochelle, NY 10801 USA", issn = "1043-0342, 1557-7422", doi = "10.1089/hum.2021.196", keywords = "gene therapy; gene editing; hemoglobinopathies; hematopoietic stem cell; gene addition; thalassemia", abstract = "Gene therapy is a relatively novel field that amounts to around four decades of continuous growth with its good and bad moments. Currently, the field has entered the clinical arena with the ambition to fulfil its promises for a permanent fix of incurable genetic disorders. Hemoglobinopathies as target diseases and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) as target cells of genetic interventions had a major share in the research effort toward efficiently implementing gene therapy. Dissection of HSC biology and improvements in gene transfer and gene expression technologies evolved in an almost synchronous manner to a point where the two fields seem to be functionally intercalated. In this review, we focus specifically on the development of gene therapy for hemoglobin disorders and look at both gene addition and gene correction strategies that may dominate the field of HSC-directed gene therapy in the near future and transform the therapeutic landscape for genetic diseases.

" }