@article{3032754,
    title = "Observation of tW production in the single-lepton channel in pp
collisions at root s=13 TeV",
    author = "Tumasyan, A. and Adam, W. and Andrejkovic, J. W. and Bergauer, T. and and Chatterjee, S. and Dragicevic, M. and Del Valle, A. Escalante and and Fruhwirth, R. and Jeitler, M. and Krammer, N. and Lechner, L. and Liko, and D. and Mikulec, I and Paulitsch, P. and Pitters, F. M. and Schieck, J. and and Schofbeck, R. and Spanring, M. and Templ, S. and Waltenberger, W. and and Wulz, C-E and Chekhovsky, V and Litomin, A. and Makarenko, V and and Darwish, M. R. and De Wolf, E. A. and Janssen, X. and Kello, T. and and Lelek, A. and Sfar, H. Rejeb and Van Mechelen, P. and Van Putte, S. and and Van Remortel, N. and Blekman, F. and Bols, E. S. and D'Hondt, J. and De and Clercq, J. and Delcourt, M. and El Faham, H. and Lowette, S. and and Moortgat, S. and Morton, A. and Muller, D. and Sahasransu, A. R. and and Tavernier, S. and Van Doninck, W. and Van Mulders, P. and Stylianou, N. and and Beghin, D. and Bilin, B. and Clerbaux, B. and De Lentdecker, G. and and Favart, L. and Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. and Lee, K. and and Mahdavikhorrami, M. and Makarenko, I and Moureaux, L. and Petre, L. and and Popov, A. and Postiau, N. and Starling, E. and Thomas, L. and Vanden and Bemden, M. and Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. and Vannerom, D. and and Wezenbeek, L. and Gao, X. and Cornelis, T. and Dobur, D. and Knolle, J. and and Lambrecht, L. and Mestdach, G. and Niedziela, M. and Roskas, C. and and Samalan, A. and Skovpen, K. and Tytgat, M. and Verbeke, W. and and Vermassen, B. and Vit, M. and Bethani, A. and Bruno, G. and Bury, F. and and Caputo, C. and David, P. and Delaere, C. and Donertas, I. S. and and Giammanco, A. and Jaffel, K. and Jain, Sa and Lemaitre, V and Mondal, K. and and Prisciandaro, J. and Taliercio, A. and Teklishyn, M. and Tran, T. 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W. and and Cox, B. and Cummings, G. and Hakala, J. and Hirosky, R. and Joyce, M. and and Ledovskoy, A. and Li, A. and Neu, C. and Tannenwald, B. and White, and S. and Wolfe, E. and Poudyal, N. and Black, K. and Bose, T. and and Buchanan, J. and Caillol, C. and Dasu, S. and De Bruyn, I and Everaerts, and P. and Fienga, F. and Galloni, C. and He, H. and Herndon, M. and Herve, and A. and Hussain, U. and Lanaro, A. and Loeliger, A. and Loveless, R. and and Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan and Mallampalli, A. and Mohammadi, A. and and Pinna, D. and Savin, A. and Shang, V and Smith, W. H. and Teague, D. and and Trembath-Reichert, S. and Vetens, W. and CMS Collaboration",
    journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics",
    year = "2021",
    number = "11",
    publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
    issn = "1126-6708, 1029-8479",
    doi = "10.1007/JHEP11(2021)111",
    keywords = "Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); Top physics",
    abstract = "A measurement of the cross section of the associated production of a
single top quark and a W boson in final states with a muon or electron
and jets in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV is presented.
The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 fb(-1) collected
with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2016. A boosted decision tree
is used to separate the tW signal from the dominant t (t) over bar
background, whilst the subleading W+jets and multijet backgrounds are
constrained using data-based estimates. This result is the first
observation of the tW process in final states containing a muon or
electron and jets, with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations.
The cross section is determined to be 89 +/- 4 (stat) +/- 12 (syst) pb,
consistent with the standard model."
}