@article{3033669,
    title = "Design, construction and operation of the ProtoDUNE-SP Liquid Argon TPC",
    author = "Abud, A. Abed and Abi, B. and Acciarri, R. and Acero, M. A. and Adames, and M. R. and Adamov, G. and Adams, D. and Adinolfi, M. and Aduszkiewicz, A. and and Aguilar, J. and Ahmad, Z. and Ahmed, J. and Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B. and and Alion, T. and Allison, K. and Monsalve, S. Alonso and Alrashed, M. and and Alt, C. and Alton, A. and Amedo, P. and Anderson, J. and and Andreopoulos, C. and Andreotti, M. and Andrews, M. P. and Andrianala, F. and and Andringa, S. and Anfimov, N. and Ankowski, A. and Antoniassi, M. and and Antonova, M. and Antoshkin, A. and Antusch, S. and Aranda-Fernandez, A. and and Ariga, A. and Arnold, L. O. and Arroyave, M. A. and Asaadi, J. and and Asquith, L. and Aurisano, A. and Aushev, V and Autiero, D. and and Ayala-Torres, M. and Azfar, F. and Back, A. and Back, H. and Back, J. J. and and Backhouse, C. and Baesso, P. and Bagaturia, I and Bagby, L. and and Balashov, N. and Balasubramanian, S. and Baldi, P. and Baller, B. and and Bambah, B. and Barao, F. and Barenboim, G. and Barker, G. J. and and Barkhouse, W. and Barnes, C. and Barr, G. and Barranco Monarca, J. and and Barros, A. and Barros, N. and Barrow, J. L. and Basharina-Freshville, A. and and Bashyal, A. and Basque, V and Belchior, E. and Battat, J. B. R. and and Battisti, F. and Bay, F. and Alba, J. L. Bazo and Beacom, J. F. and and Bechetoille, E. and Behera, B. and Bellantoni, L. and Bellettini, G. and and Bellini, V and Beltramello, O. and Belver, D. and Benekos, N. and and Montiel, C. Benitez and Neves, F. Bento and Berger, J. and Berkman, S. and and Bernardini, P. and Berner, R. M. and Berns, H. and Bertolucci, S. and and Betancourt, M. and Betancur Rodriguez, A. and Bevan, A. and Bezerra, and T. J. 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    journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",
    year = "2022",
    volume = "17",
    number = "1",
    publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd",
    issn = "1748-0221",
    doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/17/01/P01005",
    keywords = "Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase); Photon
detectors for UV; visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes,
APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc);
Scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas
and liquid scintillators); Time projection Chambers (TPC)",
    abstract = "The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection
chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated in the CERN North
Area at the end of the H4 beamline. This detector is a prototype for the
first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment
(DUNE), which will be constructed at the Sandford Underground Research
Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, U.S.A. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector
incorporates full-size components as designed for DUNE and has an active
volume of 7 x 6 x 7.2 m3. The H4 beam delivers incident particles with
well-measured momenta and high-purity particle identification.
ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and 2020 demonstrates
the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design. This paper
describes the design, construction, assembly and operation of the
detector components."
}