@article{3034279, title = "N-Acylated and N-Alkylated 2-Aminobenzothiazoles Are Novel Agents That Suppress the Generation of Prostaglandin E-2", author = "Theodoropoulou, Maria A. and Psarra, Anastasia and Erhardt, Martin and and Nikolaou, Aikaterini and Gerogiannopoulou, Anna-Dimitra D. and and Hadjipavlou-Litina, Dimitra and Hayashi, Daiki and Dennis, Edward A. and and Huwiler, Andrea and Kokotos, George", journal = "Ancient Biomolecules", year = "2022", volume = "12", number = "2", publisher = "MDPI", issn = "1358-6122", doi = "10.3390/biom12020267", keywords = "N-acylated 2-aminobenzothiazoles; N-alkylated 2-aminobenzothiazoles; anti-inflammatory agents; mesangial cells; prostaglandin E-2", abstract = "The quest for novel agents to regulate the generation of prostaglandin E-2 (PGE(2)) is of high importance because this eicosanoid is a key player in inflammatory diseases. We synthesized a series of N-acylated and N-alkylated 2-aminobenzothiazoles and related heterocycles (benzoxazoles and benzimidazoles) and evaluated their ability to suppress the cytokine-stimulated generation of PGE(2) in rat mesangial cells. 2-Aminobenzothiazoles, either acylated by the 3-(naphthalen-2-yl)propanoyl moiety (GK510) or N-alkylated by a chain carrying a naphthalene (GK543) or a phenyl moiety (GK562) at a distance of three carbon atoms, stand out in inhibiting PGE(2) generation, with EC50 values ranging from 118 nM to 177 nM. Both GK510 and GK543 exhibit in vivo anti-inflammatory activity greater than that of indomethacin. Thus, N-acylated or N-alkylated 2-aminobenzothiazoles are novel leads for the regulation of PGE(2) formation." }