@article{3035996, title = "Critical fluctuations of the proton density in A+A collisions at 158A GeV", author = "Anticic, T. and Baatar, B. and Bartke, J. and Beck, H. and Betev, L. and Białkowska, H. and Blume, C. and Bogusz, M. and Boimska, B. and Book, J. and Botje, M. and Bunčić, P. and Cetner, T. and Christakoglou, P. and Chvala, O. and Cramer, J. and Eckardt, V. and Fodor, Z. and Foka, P. and Friese, V. and Gaździcki, M. and Grebieszkow, K. and Höhne, C. and Kadija, K. and Karev, A. and Kolesnikov, V.I. and Kowalski, M. and Kresan, D. and Laszlo, A. and van Leeuwen, M. and Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M. and Makariev, M. and Malakhov, A.I. and Mateev, M. and Melkumov, G.L. and Mitrovski, M. and Mrówczyński, S. and Pálla, G. and Panagiotou, A.D. and Peryt, W. and Pluta, J. and Prindle, D. and Pühlhofer, F. and Renfordt, R. and Roland, C. and Roland, G. and Rustamov, A. and Rybczyński, M. and Rybicki, A. and Sandoval, A. and Schmitz, N. and Schuster, T. and Seyboth, P. and Siklér, F. and Skrzypczak, E. and Slodkowski, M. and Stefanek, G. and Stock, R. and Ströbele, H. and Susa, T. and Szuba, M. and Varga, D. and Vassiliou, M. and Veres, G.I. and Vesztergombi, G. and Vranić, D. and Włodarczyk, Z. and Wojtaszek-Szwarć, A. and NA49 Collaboration and Antoniou, N.G. and Davis, N. and Diakonos, F.K.", journal = "The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields", year = "2015", volume = "75", number = "12", pages = "1-10", publisher = "Springer New York LLC", issn = "1434-6044, 1434-6052", doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3738-5", abstract = "We look for fluctuations expected for the QCD critical point using an intermittency analysis in the transverse momentum phase space of protons produced around midrapidity in the 12.5 % most central C+C, Si+Si and Pb+Pb collisions at the maximum SPS energy of 158A GeV. We find evidence of power-law fluctuations for the Si+Si data. The fitted power-law exponent is consistent with the value expected for critical fluctuations. Power-law fluctuations had previously also been observed in low-mass collisions. © 2015, The Author(s)." }