@article{3036050, title = "Measurement of pion, kaon and proton production in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV", author = "Adam, J. and Adamová, D. and Aggarwal, M.M. and Rinella, G.A. and Agnello, M. and Agrawal, N. and Ahammed, Z. and Ahmed, I. and Ahn, S.U. and Aimo, I. and Aiola, S. and Ajaz, M. and Akindinov, A. and Alam, S.N. and Aleksandrov, D. and Alessandro, B. and Alexandre, D. and Molina, R.A. and Alici, A. and Alkin, A. and Alme, J. and Alt, T. and Altinpinar, S. and Altsybeev, I. and Prado, C.A.G. and Andrei, C. and Andronic, A. and Anguelov, V. and Anielski, J. and Antičić, T. and Antinori, F. and Antonioli, P. and Aphecetche, L. and Appelshäuser, H. and Arcelli, S. and Armesto, N. and Arnaldi, R. and Aronsson, T. and Arsene, I.C. and Arslandok, M. and Augustinus, A. and Averbeck, R. and Azmi, M.D. and Bach, M. and Badalà, A. and Baek, Y.W. and Bagnasco, S. and Bailhache, R. and Bala, R. and Baldisseri, A. and Ball, M. and Pedrosa, F.B.D.S. and Baral, R.C. and Barbano, A.M. and Barbera, R. and Barile, F. and Barnaföldi, G.G. and Barnby, L.S. and Barret, V. and Bartalini, P. and Bartke, J. and Bartsch, E. and Basile, M. and Bastid, N. and Basu, S. and Bathen, B. and Batigne, G. and Camejo, A.B. and Batyunya, B. and Batzing, P.C. and Bearden, I.G. and Beck, H. and Bedda, C. and Behera, N.K. and Belikov, I. and Bellini, F. and Martinez, H.B. and Bellwied, R. and Belmont, R. and Belmont-Moreno, E. and Belyaev, V. and Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. and Berceanu, I. and Bercuci, A. and Berdnikov, Y. and Berenyi, D. and Bertens, R.A. and Berzano, D. and Betev, L. and Bhasin, A. and Bhat, I.R. and Bhati, A.K. and Bhattacharjee, B. and Bhom, J. and Bianchi, L. and Bianchi, N. and Bianchin, C. and Bielčík, J. and Bielčíková, J. and Bilandzic, A. and Biswas, S. and Bjelogrlic, S. and Blanco, F. and Blau, D. and Blume, C. and Bock, F. and Bogdanov, A. and Bøggild, H. and Boldizsár, L. and Bombara, M. and Book, J. and Borel, H. and Borissov, A. and Borri, M. and Bossú, F. and Botje, M. and Botta, E. and Böttger, S. and Braun-Munzinger, P. and Bregant, M. and Breitner, T. and Broker, T.A. and Browning, T.A. and Broz, M. and Brucken, E.J. and Bruna, E. and Bruno, G.E. and Budnikov, D. and Buesching, H. and Bufalino, S. and Buncic, P. and Busch, O. and Buthelezi, Z. and Buxton, J.T. and Caffarri, D. and Cai, X. and Caines, H. and Diaz, L.C. and Caliva, A. and Villar, E.C. and Camerini, P. and Carena, F. and Carena, W. and Castellanos, J.C. and Castro, A.J. and Casula, E.A.R. and Cavicchioli, C. and Sanchez, C.C. and Cepila, J. and Cerello, P. and Chang, B. and Chapeland, S. and Chartier, M. and Charvet, J.L. and Chattopadhyay, S. and Chattopadhyay, S. and Chelnokov, V. and Cherney, M. and Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. and Barroso, V.C. and Chinellato, D.D. and Chochula, P. and Choi, K. and Chojnacki, M. and Choudhury, S. and Christakoglou, P. and Christensen, C.H. and Christiansen, P. and Chujo, T. and Chung, S.U. and Cicalo, C. and Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. and Cleymans, J. and Colamaria, F. and Colella, D. and Collu, A. and Colocci, M. and Balbastre, G.C. and del Valle, Z.C. and Connors, M.E. and Contreras, J.G. and Cormier, T.M. and Morales, Y.C. and Maldonado, I.C. and Cortese, P. and Cosentino, M.R. and Costa, F. and Crochet, P. and Albino, R.C. and Cuautle, E. and Cunqueiro, L. and Dahms, T. and Dainese, A. and Danu, A. and Das, D. and Das, I. and Das, S. and Dash, A. and Dash, S. and De, S. and Caro, A.D. and de Cataldo, G. and de Cuveland, J. and Falco, A.D. and Gruttola, D.D. and Marco, N.D. and Pasquale, S.D. and Deisting, A. and Deloff, A. and Dénes, E. and D’Erasmo, G. and Bari, D.D. and Mauro, A.D. and Nezza, P.D. and Corchero, M.A.D. and Dietel, T. and Dillenseger, P. and Divià, R. and Djuvsland, Ø. and Dobrin, A. and Dobrowolski, T. and Gimenez, D.D. and Dönigus, B. and Dordic, O. and Dubey, A.K. and Dubla, A. and Ducroux, L. and Dupieux, P. and Ehlers, R.J. and Elia, D. and Engel, H. and Erazmus, B. and 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and Zhou, Z. and Zhu, H. and Zhu, J. and Zhu, X. and Zichichi, A. and Zimmermann, A. and Zimmermann, M.B. and Zinovjev, G. and Zyzak, M. and ALICE Collaboration", journal = "The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields", year = "2015", volume = "75", number = "5", publisher = "Springer New York LLC", issn = "1434-6044, 1434-6052", doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3422-9", abstract = "The measurement of primary $$\pi ^{\pm }$$π±, $$K^{\pm }$$K±, $$p$$p and $${\overline{{p}}}$$p¯ production at mid-rapidity ($$|y| <$$|y|< 0.5) in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$s$$=$$= 7 TeV performed with a large ion collider experiment at the large hadron collider (LHC) is reported. Particle identification is performed using the specific ionisation energy-loss and time-of-flight information, the ring-imaging Cherenkov technique and the kink-topology identification of weak decays of charged kaons. Transverse momentum spectra are measured from 0.1 up to 3 GeV/$$c$$c for pions, from 0.2 up to 6 GeV/$$c$$c for kaons and from 0.3 up to 6 GeV/$$c$$c for protons. The measured spectra and particle ratios are compared with quantum chromodynamics-inspired models, tuned to reproduce also the earlier measurements performed at the LHC. Furthermore, the integrated particle yields and ratios as well as the average transverse momenta are compared with results at lower collision energies. © 2015, CERN for the benefit of the ALICE collaboration." }