@article{3045802,
    title = "DETERMINATION OF ALPHA-S FROM THE SCALING VIOLATION IN THE FRAGMENTATION
FUNCTIONS IN E+E- ANNIHILATION",
    author = "ABREU, P and ADAM, W and ADYE, T and AGASI, E and ALEKSAN, R and and ALEKSEEV, GD and ALGERI, A and ALLEN, P and ALMEHED, S and ALVSVAAG, SJ and and AMALDI, U and ANDREAZZA, A and ANTILOGUS, P and APEL, WD and and APSIMON, RJ and ARNOUD, Y and ASMAN, B and AUGUSTIN, JE and AUGUSTINUS, and A and BAILLON, P and BAMBADE, P and BARAO, F and BARATE, R and and BARBIELLINI, G and BARDIN, DY and BARKER, GI and BARONCELLI, A and and BARRING, O and BARRIO, JA and BARTL, W and BATES, MJ and BATTAGLIA, M and and BAUBILLIER, M and BECKS, KH and BEESTON, CJ and BEGALLI, M and and BEILLIERE, P and BELOKOPYTOV, Y and BELTRAN, P and BENEDIC, D and and BENVENUTI, AC and BERGGREN, M and BERTRAND, D and BIANCHI, F and and BILENKY, MS and BILLOIR, P and BJARNE, J and BLOCH, D and BLYTH, S and and BOCCI, V and BOGOLUBOV, PN and BOLOGNESE, T and BONESINI, M and and BONIVENTO, W and BOOTH, PSL and BORISOV, G and BORNER, H and BOSIO, C and and BOSTJANCIC, B and BOSWORTH, S and BOTNER, O and BOUQUET, B and and BOURDARIOS, C and BOWCOCK, TJV and BOZZO, M and BRAIBANT, S and and BRANCHINI, P and BRAND, KD and BRENNER, RA and BRIAND, H and BRICMAN, C and and BROWN, RCA and BRUMMER, N and BRUNET, JM and BUGGE, L and BURAN, T and and BURMEISTER, H and BUYTAERT, JAMA and CACCIA, M and CALVI, M and and ROZAS, AJC and CAMPION, R and CAMPORESI, T and CANALE, V and CAO, F and and CARENA, F and CARROLL, L and GIMENEZ, MVC and CATTAI, A and CAVALLO, FR and and CERRITO, L and CHABAUD, V and CHAN, A and CHAPKIN, M and and CHARPENTIER, P and CHAUSSARD, L and CHAUVEAU, J and CHECCHIA, P and and CHELKOV, GA and CHEVALIER, L and CHLIAPNIKOV, P and CHOROWICZ, V and and CHRIN, JTM and COLLINS, P and CONTRERAS, JL and CONTRI, R and CORTINA, E and and COSME, G and COUCHOT, F and CRAWLEY, HB and CRENNELL, D and and CROSETTI, G and CROZON, M and MAESTRO, JC and CZELLAR, S and DAHLJENSEN, and E and DALMAGNE, B and DAM, M and DAMGAARD, G and DARBO, G and DAUBIE, E and and DAUM, A and DAUNCEY, PD and DAVENPORT, M and DAVID, P and DAVIES, J and and DASILVA, W and DEFOIX, C and DELPIERRE, P and DEMARIA, N and and DEANGELIS, A and DEBOECK, H and DEBOER, W and DECLERCQ, C and LASO, MDMD and and DEGROOT, N and DELAVAISSIERE, C and DELOTTO, B and DEMIN, A and and DIJKSTRA, H and DICIACCIO, L and DOLBEAU, J and DONSZELMANN, M and and DOROBA, K and DRACOS, M and DREES, J and DRIS, M and DUFOUR, Y and and DUPONT, F and EDSALL, D and EEK, LO and EEROLA, PAM and EHRET, R and and EKELOF, T and EKSPONG, G and PEISERT, AE and ENGEL, JP and ERSHAIDAT, N and and FASSOULIOTIS, D and FEINDT, M and ALONSO, MF and FERRER, A and and FILIPPAS, TA and FIRESTONE, A and FOETH, H and FOKITIS, E and and FONTANELLI, F and FORBES, KAJ and FOUSSET, JL and FRANCON, S and FRANEK, and B and FRENKIEL, P and FRIES, DC and FRODESEN, AG and FRUHWIRTH, R and and FULDAQUENZER, F and FURNIVAL, K and FURSTENAU, H and FUSTER, J and and GAMBA, D and GARCIA, C and GARCIA, J and GASPAR, C and GASPARINI, U and and GAVILLET, P and GAZIS, EN and GERBER, JP and GERDYUKOV, L and and GIACOMELLI, P and GOKIELI, R and GOLOB, B and GOLOVATYUK, VM and and CADENAS, JJGY and GOPAL, G and GORN, L and GORSKI, M and GRACCO, V and and GRANT, A and GRARD, F and GRAZIANI, E and GROSDIDIER, G and GROSS, E and and GROSSEWIESMANN, P and GROSSETETE, B and GUY, J and HAEDINGER, U and and HAHN, F and HAHN, M and HAIDER, S and HAKANSSON, A and HALLGREN, A and and HAMACHER, K and DEMONCHENAULT, GH and HAO, W and HARRIS, FJ and HEDBERG, and V and HENKES, T and HERNANDEZ, JJ and HERQUET, P and HERR, H and and HESSING, TL and HIETANEN, I and HIGGINS, CO and HIGON, E and HILKE, HJ and and HODGSON, SD and HOFMOKL, T and HOLMGREN, SO and HOLTHUIZEN, D and and HONORE, PF and HOOPER, JE and HOULDEN, M and HRUBEC, J and HUET, K and and HULTH, PO and HULTQVIST, K and IOANNOU, P and IVERSEN, PS and JACKSON, and JN and JALOCHA, P and JARLSKOG, G and JARRY, P and JEANMARIE, B and and JOHANSSON, EK and JOHNSON, D and JONKER, M and JONSSON, L and JUILLOT, P and and KALKANIS, G and KALMUS, G and KAPUSTA, F and KARLSSON, M and and KARVELAS, E and KATSANEVAS, S and KATSOUFIS, EC and KERANEN, R and and KESTEMAN, J and KHOMENKO, BA and KHOVANSKI, NN and KING, B and KJAER, NJ and and KLEIN, H and KLOVNING, A and KLUIT, P and KOCHMEHRIN, A and KOEHNE, and JH and KOENE, B and KOKKINIAS, P and KORATZINOS, M and KORYTOV, AV and and KOSTIOUKHINE, V and KOURKOUMELIS, C and KOUZNETSOV, O and KRAMER, PH and and KREUTER, C and KROLIKOWSKI, J and KRONKVIST, I and KRUENERMARQUIS, U and and KRUPINSKI, W and KULKA, K and KURVINEN, K and KUSSMAUL, T and LACASTA, C and and LAMBROPOULOS, C and LAMSA, JW and LANCERI, L and LAPIN, V and and LAUGIER, JP and LAUHAKANGAS, R and LEDER, G and LEDROIT, F and LEITNER, and R and LEMOIGNE, Y and LEMONNE, J and LENZEN, G and LEPELTIER, V and and LESIAK, T and LEVY, JM and LIEB, E and LIKO, D and LINDGREN, J and and LINDNER, R and LIPNIACKA, A and LIPPI, I and LOERSTAD, B and LOKAJICEK, and M and LOKEN, JG and LOPEZFERNANDEZ, A and AGUERA, MAL and LOS, M and and LOUKAS, D and LOZANO, JJ and LUTZ, P and LYONS, L and MAEHLUM, G and and MAILLARD, J and MAIO, A and MALTEZOS, A and MANDL, F and MARCO, J and and MARGONI, M and MARIN, JC and MARKOU, A and MARON, T and MARTI, S and and MATORRAS, F and MATTEUZZI, C and MATTHIAE, G and MAZZUCATO, M and and MCCUBBIN, M and MCKAY, R and MCNULTY, R and MEOLA, G and MERONI, C and and MEYER, WT and MICHELOTTO, M and MIKULEC, I and MIRABITO, L and MITAROFF, and WA and MITSELMAKHER, GV and MJOERNMARK, U and MOA, T and MOELLER, R and and MOENIG, K and MONGE, MR and MORETTINI, P and MUELLER, H and MURRAY, WJ and and MURYN, B and MYATT, G and NAVARRIA, FL and NEGRI, P and NICOLAIDOU, and R and NIELSEN, BS and NIJJHAR, B and NIKOLAENKO, V and NILSEN, PES and and NISS, P and NOMEROTSKI, A and OBRAZTSOV, V and OLSHEVSKI, AG and ORAVA, and R and OSTANKOV, A and OSTERBERG, K and OURAOU, A and PAGANONI, M and and PAIN, R and PALKA, H and PAPADOPOULOU, TD and PAPE, L and PARODI, F and and PASSERI, A and PEGORARO, M and PENNANEN, J and PERALTA, L and PERNEGGER, and H and PERNICKA, M and PERROTTA, A and PETRIDOU, C and PETROLINI, A and and PETROVYKH, L and PIERRE, F and PIMENTA, M and PINGOT, O and and PLASZCZYNSKI, S and PODOBRIN, O and POL, ME and POLOK, G and POROPAT, P and and POZDNIAKOV, V and PRIVITERA, P and PULLIA, A and RADOJICIC, D and and RAGAZZI, S and RAHMANI, H and RATOFF, PN and READ, AL and REBECCHI, P and and REDAELLI, NG and REGLER, M and REID, D and RENTON, PB and RESVANIS, and LK and RICHARD, F and RICHARDSON, M and RIDKY, J and RINAUDO, G and and RODITI, I and ROMERO, A and RONCAGLIOLO, I and RONCHESE, P and and RONNQVIST, C and ROSENBERG, EI and ROSSI, S and ROSSO, E and ROUDEAU, P and and ROVELLI, T and RUCKSTUHL, W and RUHLMANNKLEIDER, V and RUIZ, A and and RYBICKI, K and SAARIKKO, H and SACQUIN, Y and SAJOT, G and SALT, J and and SANCHEZ, J and SANNINO, M and SCHAEL, S and SCHNEIDER, H and SCHYNS, MAE and and SCIOLLA, G and SCURI, F and SEGAR, AM and SEITZ, A and SEKULIN, R and and SESSA, M and SETTE, G and SEUFERT, R and SHELLARD, RC and SICCAMA, I and and SIEGRIST, P and SIMONETTI, S and SIMONETTO, F and SISAKIAN, AN and and SKJEVLING, G and SMADJA, G and SMIRNOVA, O and SMITH, GR and SOSNOWSKI, and R and SOUZASANTOS, D and SPASSOFF, TS and SPIRITI, E and SQUARCIA, S and and STAECK, H and STANESCU, C and STAPNES, S and STAVROPOULOS, G and and STICHELBAUT, F and STOCCHI, A and STRAUSS, J and STRAVER, J and STRUB, R and and STUGU, B and SZCZEKOWSKI, M and SZEPTYCKA, M and SZYMANSKI, P and and TABARELLI, T and TCHIKILEV, O and THEODOSIOU, GE and TILQUIN, A and and TIMMERMANS, J and TIMOFEEV, VG and TKATCHEV, LG and TODOROV, T and TOET, and DZ and TOKER, O and TOME, B and TORASSA, E and TORTORA, L and TREILLE, D and and TREVISAN, U and TRISCHUK, W and TRISTRAM, G and TRONCON, C and and TSIROU, A and TSYGANOV, EN and TURALA, M and TURLUER, ML and TUUVA, T and and TYAPKIN, IA and TYNDEL, M and TZAMARIAS, S and UEBERSCHAER, S and and ULLALAND, O and UVAROV, V and VALENTI, G and VALLAZZA, E and FERRER, JAV and and VANDERVELDE, C and VANAPELDOORN, GW and VANDAM, P and VANDERHEIJDEN, and M and VANDONINCK, WK and VAZ, P and VEGNI, G and VENTURA, L and VENUS, W and and VERBEURE, F and VERLATO, M and VERTOGRADOV, LS and VILANOVA, D and and VINCENT, P and VITALE, L and VLASOV, E and VODOPYANOV, AS and VOLLMER, M and and VOUTILAINEN, M and VRBA, V and WAHLEN, H and WALCK, C and WALDNER, F and and WEHR, A and WEIERSTALL, M and WEILHAMMER, P and WERNER, J and and WETHERELL, AM and WICKENS, JH and WILKINSON, GR and WILLIAMS, WSC and and WINTER, M and WITEK, M and WORMSER, G and WOSCHNAGG, K and YAMDAGNI, N and and YEPES, P and ZAITSEV, A and ZALEWSKA, A and ZALEWSKI, P and and ZAVRTANIK, D and ZEVGOLATAKOS, E and ZHANG, G and ZIMIN, NI and ZITO, M and and ZUBERI, R and FUNCHAL, RZ and ZUMERLE, G and ZUNIGA, J",
    journal = "PHYSICS LETTERS B",
    year = "1993",
    volume = "311",
    number = "1-4",
    pages = "408-424",
    publisher = "Elsevier",
    issn = "0370-2693",
    doi = "10.1016/0370-2693(93)90587-8",
    abstract = "A determination of the hadronic fragmentation functions of the Z0 boson
is presented from a study of the inclusive hadron production with the
DELPHI detector at LEP. These fragmentation functions were compared with
the ones at lower energies, thus covering data in a large kinematic
range: 196 less-than-or-equal-to Q2 less-than-or-equal-to 8312 GeV2 and
x (= p(h)/E(beam)) > 0.08. A large scaling violation was observed, which
was used to extract the strong coupling constant in second order QCD:
alpha(s)(M(Z)) = 0.118 +/- 0.005. The corresponding QCD scale for five
quark flavours is: LAMBDA(MS)(5)BAR = 230 +/- 60 MeV."
}