@article{3046396, title = "ESTIMATION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SURFACE MOMENTUM AND HEAT FLUXES USING A HIGH-RESOLUTION ACOUSTIC RADAR", author = "HELMIS, CG and KALOGIROS, JA and PAPADOPOULOS, KH and SOILEMES, AT and and ASIMAKOPOULOS, DN", journal = "Journal de Physique IV - Proceedings", year = "1994", volume = "4", number = "C5, 1", pages = "287-290", publisher = "EDITIONS PHYSIQUE", issn = "1155-4339, 1764-7177", doi = "10.1051/jp4:1994559", abstract = "The surface heat flux (Q(O)) and the friction velocity (u*) are important parameters of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL). Vertical velocity variance (sigma(w)2) profiles have been used to estimate the parameters Q(O) and u* from Acoustic Sounder (AS) data according to the similarity theory. A comparison was made using data from a 12 m high mast equipped with humidity, and fast responding wind and temperature sensors and a high resolution monostatic AS. The comparison confirms the ability of the sigma(w)2 profile method to provide, even in a noisy environment (inhabitant area), estimates of these parameters with reasonable accuracy and on a continuous basis. The requirements for the method to be applied is that convective conditions or a minimum mechanical mixing exist and the level of acoustic noise is not too high." }