@article{3049537, title = "Evidence that adult life risk factors influence the expression of familial propensity to breast cancer", author = "Katsouyanni, K and Signorello, LB and Lagiou, P and Egan, K and and Trichopoulos, D", journal = "Epidemiology Monitor", year = "1997", volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "592-595", publisher = "Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins", doi = "10.1097/00001648-199709000-00019", keywords = "familial breast cancer; risk factors; interaction; case control study", abstract = "In the context of a study in Athens comprising 692 cases and 1,261 controls, we have evaluated the effect on breast cancer risk of the joint action of first-degree relative family history and established adult life risk factors. We created a risk score by assigning the value of 1 to women at high risk with respect to any of these risk factors and 0 otherwise, and summing these values, using weights equal to the excess odds ratio. The odds ratio for a tertile increment in the risk score was 1.5 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.3-1.8] among women without family history, and 2.3 (95% CI = 1.1-5.1) for women with family history. Our findings imply that women with a family history of breast cancer may benefit disproportionately by reduced exposure to adult life risk factors." }