@article{3056734, title = "A novel chaotic system without equilibrium: Dynamics, synchronization, and circuit realization", author = "Azar, A.T. and Volos, C. and Gerodimos, N.A. and Tombras, G.S. and Pham, V.-T. and Radwan, A.G. and Vaidyanathan, S. and Ouannas, A. and Munoz-Pacheco, J.M.", journal = "Understanding Complex Systems", year = "2017", volume = "2017", publisher = "John Wiley and Sons Inc", doi = "10.1155/2017/7871467", abstract = "A few special chaotic systems without unstable equilibrium points have been investigated recently. It is worth noting that these special systems are different from normal chaotic ones because the classical Shilnikov criterion cannot be used to prove chaos of such systems. A novel unusual chaotic system without equilibrium is proposed in this work. We discover dynamical properties as well as the synchronization of the new system. Furthermore, a physical realization of the system without equilibrium is also implemented to illustrate its feasibility. © 2017 Ahmad Taher Azar et al." }