@article{3064141,
    title = "Alignment of the CMS tracker with LHC and cosmic ray data",
    author = "The CMS collaboration and Chatrchyan, S. and Khachatryan, V. and Sirunyan, A.M. and Tumasyan, A. and Adam, W. and Bergauer, T. and Dragicevic, M. and Erö, J. and Fabjan, C. and Friedl, M. and Frühwirth, R. and Ghete, V.M. and Hartl, C. and Hörmann, N. and Hrubec, J. and Jeitler, M. and Kiesenhofer, W. and Knünz, V. and Krammer, M. and Krätschmer, I. and Liko, D. and Mikulec, I. and Rabady, D. and Rahbaran, B. and Rohringer, H. and Schöfbeck, R. and Strauss, J. and Taurok, A. and Treberer-Treberspurg, W. and Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C.-E. and Mossolov, V. and Shumeiko, N. and Suarez Gonzalez, J. and Alderweireldt, S. and Bansal, M. and Bansal, S. and Beaumont, W. and Cornelis, T. and De Wolf, E.A. and Janssen, X. and Knutsson, A. and Luyckx, S. and Mucibello, L. and Ochesanu, S. and Roland, B. and Rougny, R. and Van Haevermaet, H. and Van Mechelen, P. and Van Remortel, N. and Van Spilbeeck, A. and Blekman, F. and Blyweert, S. and D’Hondt, J. and Devroede, O. and Heracleous, N. and Kalogeropoulos, A. and Keaveney, J. and Kim, T.J. and Lowette, S. and Maes, M. and Olbrechts, A. and Python, Q. and Strom, D. and Tavernier, S. and Van Doninck, W. and Van Lancker, L. and Van Mulders, P. and Van Onsem, G.P. and Villella, I. and Caillol, C. and Clerbaux, B. and De Lentdecker, G. and Favart, L. and Gay, A.P.R. and Léonard, A. and Marage, P.E. and Mohammadi, A. and Perniè, L. and Reis, T. and Seva, T. and Thomas, L. and Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. and Wang, J. and Adler, V. and Beernaert, K. and Benucci, L. and Cimmino, A. and Costantini, S. and Dildick, S. and Garcia, G. and Klein, B. and Lellouch, J. and Mccartin, J. and Ocampo Rios, A.A. and Ryckbosch, D. and Salva Diblen, S. and Sigamani, M. and Strobbe, N. and Thyssen, F. and Tytgat, M. and Walsh, S. and Yazgan, E. and Zaganidis, N. and Basegmez, S. and Beluffi, C. and Bruno, G. and Castello, R. and Caudron, A. and Ceard, L. and Da Silveira, G.G. and De Callatay, B. and Delaere, C. and du Pree, T. and Favart, D. and Forthomme, L. and Giammanco, A. and Hollar, J. and Jez, P. and Komm, M. and Lemaitre, V. and Liao, J. and Michotte, D. and Militaru, O. and Nuttens, C. and Pagano, D. and Pin, A. and Piotrzkowski, K. and Popov, A. and Quertenmont, L. and Selvaggi, M. and Vidal Marono, M. and Vizan Garcia, J.M. and Beliy, N. and Caebergs, T. and Daubie, E. and Hammad, G.H. and Alves, G.A. and Correa Martins Junior, M. and Martins, T. and Pol, M.E. and Souza, M.H.G. and Aldá Júnior, W.L. and Carvalho, W. and Chinellato, J. and Custódio, A. and Da Costa, E.M. and De Jesus Damiao, D. and De Oliveira Martins, C. and Fonseca De Souza, S. and Malbouisson, H. and Malek, M. and Matos Figueiredo, D. and Mundim, L. and Nogima, H. and Prado Da Silva, W.L. and Santaolalla, J. and Santoro, A. and Sznajder, A. and Tonelli Manganote, E.J. and Vilela Pereira, A. and Bernardes, C.A. and Dias, F.A. and Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. and Gregores, E.M. and Mercadante, P.G. and Novaes, S.F. and 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    journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",
    year = "2014",
    volume = "9",
    number = "6",
    publisher = "INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS PUBLISHING",
    issn = "1748-0221",
    doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/9/06/P06009",
    keywords = "Cosmology, Alignment parameter;  Astroparticle physics;  Calibration method;  Misalignment effects;  Particle tracking;  Simultaneous determinations;  Statistical accuracy;  Tracking detectors, Cosmic rays",
    abstract = "The central component of the CMS detector is the largest silicon tracker ever built. The precise alignment of this complex device is a formidable challenge, and only achievable with a significant extension of the technologies routinely used for tracking detectors in the past. This article describes the full-scale alignment procedure as it is used during LHC operations. Among the specific features of the method are the simultaneous determination of up to 200 000 alignment parameters with tracks, the measurement of individual sensor curvature parameters, the control of systematic misalignment effects, and the implementation of the whole procedure in a multi-processor environment for high execution speed. Overall, the achieved statistical accuracy on the module alignment is found to be significantly better than 10μm.© CERN 2014 for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.."
}