@article{3070816, title = "A retrospective on Telos as a metamodeling language for requirements engineering", author = "Koubarakis, M. and Borgida, A. and Constantopoulos, P. and Doerr, M. and Jarke, M. and Jeusfeld, M.A. and Mylopoulos, J. and Plexousakis, D.", journal = "Requirements Engineering", year = "2021", volume = "26", number = "1", publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH", issn = "0947-3602, 1432-010X", doi = "10.1007/s00766-020-00329-x", keywords = "Data integration; Engineering education; Knowledge representation; Requirements engineering; Semantic Web; Semantics; Software engineering, Conceptual model; Conceptual modeling languages; Heterogeneous models; Metamodeling; Model driven software engineering; Ontology engineering; Requirements Models; Semantic network, Modeling languages", abstract = "Telos is a conceptual modeling language intended to capture software knowledge, such as software system requirements, domain knowledge, architectures, design decisions and more. To accomplish this, Telos was designed to be extensible in the sense that the concepts used to capture software knowledge can be defined in the language itself, instead of being built-in. This extensibility is accomplished through powerful metamodeling features, which proved very useful for interrelating heterogeneous models from requirements, model-driven software engineering, data integration, ontology engineering, cultural informatics and education. We trace the evolution of ideas and research results in the Telos project from its origins in the late eighties. Our account looks at the semantics of Telos, its various implementations and its applications. We also recount related research by other groups and the cross-influences of ideas thereof. We conclude with lessons learnt. © 2020, Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature." }