@article{3083158, title = "Detection of genetic abnormalities in neoplasms from Greek patients with FAP", author = "Michalopoulos, NV and Saetta, A and Lazaris, AC and Voutsinas, G and and Davaris, PS", journal = "European Journal of Surgical Oncology", year = "2003", volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "38-43", publisher = "W B SAUNDERS CO LTD", issn = "0748-7983", doi = "10.1053/ejso.2002.1344", keywords = "FAP; microsatellite instability; p53; K-ras", abstract = "Aims: DNA microsatellite instability is a well-known feature of hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer; however, its incidence in familial adenomatous polyposis, is unclear. We report the frequency of microsatellite instability and other genetic abnormalities in a group of Greek patients with FAP, in relation to various clinicopathological variables. Methods: Thirty-four tissue specimens from 10 patients with FAP were studied. Microsatellite instability was investigated at six loci: BAT25, BAT26, D2S123, D5S346, D17S250 and TGF-beta R11 poly(A) tract. p53 and K-ras mutations were also examined. Results: Microsatellite instability was detected in two FAP adenocarcinomas from different patients. Mutation percentages observed were: in K-ras 45% and 50% and in p53 14% and 58%, of FAP adenomas and adenocarcinomas, respectively. No K-ras or p53 mutations were determined in the two microsatellite instable adenocarcinomas. Conclusion: Microsatellite instability is detectable in a small proportion of adenocarcinomas complicating FAP. This minority of cases may constitute a distinct subgroup among FAP neoplasms. (C) 2002, Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved." }