@article{3086487, title = "Secretory vesicle polar sorting, endosome recycling and cytoskeleton organization require the AP-1 complex in aspergillus nidulans", author = "Martzoukou, O. and Diallinas, G. and Amillis, S.", journal = "FRONTIERS IN GENETICS", year = "2018", volume = "209", number = "4", pages = "1121-1138", publisher = "Genetics Society of America", doi = "10.1534/genetics.118.301240", keywords = "clathrin; septin; transcription factor AP 1; fungal protein; transcription factor AP 1, Article; Aspergillus nidulans; cell membrane; controlled study; cytoplasm; cytoskeleton; endosome; fungus growth; fungus hyphae; microtubule; nonhuman; priority journal; protein localization; secretory vesicle; Aspergillus nidulans; cytoskeleton; endosome; genetics; growth, development and aging; metabolism; protein transport; secretory vesicle, Aspergillus nidulans; Cell Membrane; Clathrin; Cytoskeleton; Endosomes; Fungal Proteins; Microtubules; Protein Transport; Secretory Vesicles; Septins; Transcription Factor AP-1", abstract = "The AP-1 complex is essential for membrane protein traffic via its role in the pinching-off and sorting of secretory vesicles (SVs) from the trans-Golgi and/or endosomes. While its essentiality is undisputed in metazoa, its role in simpler eukaryotes seems less clear. Here, we dissect the role of AP-1 in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans and show that it is absolutely essential for growth due to its role in clathrin-dependent maintenance of polar traffic of specific membrane cargoes toward the apex of growing hyphae. We provide evidence that AP-1 is involved in both anterograde sorting of RabERab11-labeled SVs and RabA/BRab5-dependent endosome recycling. Additionally, AP-1 is shown to be critical for microtubule and septin organization, further rationalizing its essentiality in cells that face the challenge of cytoskeleton-dependent polarized cargo traffic. This work also opens a novel issue on how nonpolar cargoes, such as transporters, are sorted to the eukaryotic plasma membrane. © 2018 by the Genetics Society of America." }