@article{3091741,
    title = "Non-union of femoral neck fractures with osteonecrosis of the femoral
head: treatment with combined free vascularized fibular grafting and
subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy",
    author = "Beris, AE and Payatakes, AH and Kostopoulos, VK and Korompilias, AV and and Mavrodontidis, AN and Vekris, MD and Kontogeorgakos, VA and Soucacos, PN",
    journal = "Orthopedic Clinics of North America",
    year = "2004",
    volume = "35",
    number = "3",
    pages = "335+",
    publisher = "W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC",
    issn = "0030-5898",
    doi = "10.1016/j.ocl.2004.02.008",
    abstract = "Femoral neck fractures, frequently complicated by non-union and femoral
head osteonecrosis, present a difficult clinical situation, especially
when young patients are concerned. Existing treatment options are valgus
osteotomy to address the biomechanical factors or bone grafting to
address the biologic factor. The authors describe the operative
technique and results of combined subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy and
free vascularized fibular grafting in management of five young patients
with both non-union and avascular necrosis."
}