@article{3099498,
    title = "Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance",
    author = "Schael, S and Barate, R and Bruneliere, R and Buskulic, D and De Bonis, and I and Decamp, D and Ghez, P and Goy, C and Jezequel, S and Lees, JP and and Lucotte, A and Martin, F and Merle, E and Minard, MN and Nief, JY and and Odier, P and Pietrzyk, B and Trocme, B and Bravo, S and Casado, MP and and Chmeissani, M and Comas, P and Crespo, JM and Fernandez, E and and Fernandez-Bosman, M and Garrido, L and Grauges, E and Juste, A and and Martinez, M and Merino, G and Miquel, R and Mir, LM and Orteu, S and and Pacheco, A and Park, IC and Perlas, J and Riu, I and Ruiz, H and and Sanchez, F and Colaleo, A and Creanza, D and De Filippis, N and de and Palma, M and Iaselli, G and Maggi, G and Maggi, M and Nuzzo, S and and Ranieri, A and Raso, G and Ruggieri, F and Selvaggi, G and Silvestris, L and and Tempesta, P and Tricomi, A and Zito, G and Huang, X and Lin, J and and Ouyang, Q and Wang, T and Xie, Y and Xu, R and Xue, S and Zhang, J and and Zhang, L and Zhao, W and Abbaneo, D and Bazarko, A and Becker, U and and Boix, G and Bird, F and Blucher, E and Bonvicini, B and Bright-Thomas, P and and Barklow, T and Buchmuller, O and Cattaneo, M and Cerutti, F and and Ciulli, V and Clerbaux, B and Drevermann, H and Forty, RW and Frank, M and and Greening, TC and Hagelberg, R and Halley, AW and Gianotti, F and and Girone, M and Hansen, JB and Harvey, J and Jacobsen, R and Hutchcroft, and DE and Janot, R and Jost, B and Knobloch, J and Kado, M and Lehraus, I and and Lazeyras, P and Maley, R and Mato, P and May, J and Moutussi, A and and Pepe-Altarelli, M and Ranjard, F and Rolandi, L and Schlatter, D and and Schmitt, B and Schneider, O and Tejessy, W and Teubert, F and Tomalin, and IR and Tournefier, E and Veenhof, R and Valassi, A and Wiedenmann, W and and Wright, AE and Ajaltouni, Z and Badaud, F and Chazelle, G and Deschamps, and O and Dessagne, S and Falvard, A and Ferdi, C and Fayolle, D and Gay, P and and Guicheney, C and Henrard, P and Jousset, J and Michel, B and and Monteil, S and Montret, JC and Pallin, D and Pascolo, JM and Perret, P and and Podlyski, F and Bertelsen, H and Fernley, T and Hansen, JD and and Hansen, JR and Hansen, PH and Kraan, AC and Lindahl, A and Mollerud, R and and Nilsson, BS and Rensch, B and Waananen, A and Daskalakis, G and and Kyriakis, A and Markou, C and Simopoulou, E and Siotis, I and Vayaki, A and and Zachariadou, K and Blondel, A and Bonneaud, G and Brient, JC and and Machefert, E and Rouge, A and Rumpf, M and Swynghedauw, M and Tanaka, R and and Verderi, M and Videau, H and Ciulli, V and Focardi, E and Parrini, G and and Zachariadou, K and Corden, M and Georgiopoulos, C and Antonelli, A and and Antonelli, M and Bencivenni, G and Bologna, G and Bossi, F and and Campana, P and Capon, G and Cerutti, F and Chiarella, V and Felici, G and and Laurelli, P and Mannocchi, G and Murtas, GP and Passalacqua, L and and Picchi, P and Colrain, P and Ten Have, I and Hughes, IS and Kennedy, J and and Knowles, IG and Lynch, JG and Morton, WT and Negus, P and O'Shea, V and and Raine, C and Reeves, P and Scarr, JM and Smith, K and Thompson, AS and and Turnbull, RM and Wasserbaech, S and Buchmuller, O and Cavanaugh, R and and Dhamotharan, S and Geweniger, C and Hanke, P and Hansper, G and and Hepp, V and Kluge, EE and Putzer, A and Sommer, J and Stenzel, H and and Tittel, K and Werner, W and Wunsch, M and Beuselinck, R and Binnie, DM and and Cameron, W and Davies, G and Dornan, PJ and Goodsir, S and and Marinelli, N and Martin, EB and Nash, J and Nowell, J and Rutherford, SA and and Sedgbeer, JK and Thompson, JC and White, R and Williams, MD and and Ghete, VM and Girtler, P and Kneringer, E and Kuhn, D and Rudolph, G and and Bouhova-Thacker, E and Bowdery, CK and Buck, PG and Clarke, DP and and Ellis, G and Finch, AJ and Foster, F and Hughes, G and Jones, RWL and and Keemer, NR and Pearson, MR and Robertson, NA and Sloan, T and Smizanska, and M and Snow, SW and Williams, MI and van der Aa, O and Delaere, C and and Leibenguth, G and Lemaitre, V and Bauerdick, LAT and Blumenschein, U and and van Gemmeren, P and Giehl, I and Holldorfer, F and Jakobs, K and and Kasemann, M and Kayser, F and Kleinknecht, K and Muller, AS and Quast, G and and Renk, B and Rohne, E and Sander, HG and Schmeling, S and Wachsmuth, and H and Wanke, R and Zeitnitz, C and Ziegler, T and Aubert, JJ and and Benchouk, C and Bonissent, A and Carr, J and Coyle, P and Curtil, C and and Ealet, A and Etienne, F and Fouchez, D and Motsch, F and Payre, P and and Rousseau, D and Tilquin, A and Talby, M and Thulasides, M and Aleppo, M and and Antonelli, M and Ragusa, F and Buscher, V and David, A and Dietl, H and and Ganis, G and Huttmann, K and Lutjens, G and Mannert, C and Manner, W and and Moser, HG and Settles, R and Seywerd, H and Stenzel, H and Villegas, and M and Wiedenmann, W and Wolf, G and Azzurri, P and Boucrot, J and and Callot, O and Chen, S and Cordier, A and Davier, M and Duflot, L and and Grivaz, JF and Heusse, P and Jacholkowska, A and Le Diberder, F and and Lefrancois, J and Mutz, AM and Schune, MH and Serin, L and Veillet, JJ and and Videau, I and Zerwas, D and Azzurri, P and Bagliesi, G and and Bettarini, S and Boccali, T and Bozzi, C and Calderini, G and Dell'Orso, and R and Fantechi, R and Ferrante, I and Fidecaro, F and Foa, L and and Giammanco, A and Giassi, A and Gregorio, A and Ligabue, F and Lusiani, A and and Marrocchesi, PS and Messineo, A and Palla, F and Rizzo, G and and Sanguinetti, G and Sciaba, A and Sguazzoni, G and Spagnolo, P and and Steinberger, J and Tenchini, R and Venturi, A and Vannini, C and and Venturi, A and Verdini, PG and Awunor, O and Blair, GA and Cowan, G and and Garcia-Bellido, A and Green, MG and Medcalf, T and Misiejuk, A and and Strong, JA and Teixeira-Dias, P and Botterill, DR and Clifft, RW and and Edgecock, TR and Edwards, M and Haywood, SJ and Norton, PR and Tomalin, and IR and Ward, JJ and Bloch-Devaux, B and Boumediene, D and Colas, P and and Emery, S and Fabbro, B and Kozanecki, W and Lancon, E and Lemaire, MC and and Locci, E and Perez, P and Rander, J and Renardy, JF and Roussarie, A and and Schuller, JP and Schwindling, J and Tuchming, B and Vallage, B and and Black, SN and Dann, JH and Kim, HY and Konstantinidis, N and Litke, AM and and McNeil, MA and Taylor, G and Booth, CN and Cartwright, S and and Combley, F and Hodgson, PN and Lehto, M and Thompson, LF and and Affholderbach, K and Barberio, E and Bohrer, A and Brandt, S and and Burkhardt, H and Feigl, E and Grupen, C and Hess, J and Lutters, G and and Meinhard, H and Minguet-Rodriguez, J and Mirabito, L and Misiejuk, A and and Neugebauer, E and Ngac, A and Prange, G and Rivera, F and Saraiva, P and and Schafer, U and Sieler, U and Smolik, L and Stephan, F and Trier, H and and Apollonio, M and Borean, C and Bosisio, L and Della Marina, R and and Giannini, G and Gobbo, B and Musolino, G and Pitis, L and He, H and Kim, and H and Putz, J and Rothberg, J and Armstrong, SR and Bellantoni, L and and Berkelman, K and Cinabro, D and Conway, JS and Cranmer, K and Elmer, P and and Feng, Z and Ferguson, DPS and Gao, Y and Gonzalez, S and Grahl, J and and Harton, JL and Hayes, OJ and Hu, H and Jin, S and Johnson, RP and and Kile, J and McNamara, PA and Nielsen, J and Orejudos, W and Pan, Y and and Saadi, Y and Scott, IJ and Sharma, V and Walsh, AM and Walsh, J and and Wear, J and von Wimmersperg-Toeller, JH and Wiedenmann, W and Wu, J and and Wu, SL and Wu, X and Yamartino, JM and Zobernig, G and Dissertori, G and and Abdallah, J and Abreu, P and Adam, W and Adye, T and Adzic, P and and Ajinenko, I and Albrecht, T and Alderweireld, T and Alekseev, GD and and Alemany-Fernandez, R and Allmendinger, T and Allport, PP and Almehed, S and and Amaldi, U and Amapane, N and Amato, S and Anashkin, E and and Anassontzis, EG and Andersson, P and Andreazza, A and Andringa, S and and Anjos, N and Antilous, P and Apel, WD and Arnoud, Y and Ask, S and and Asman, B and Augustin, JE and Augustinus, A and Baillon, P and and Ballestrero, A and Bambade, P and Barao, F and Barbiellini, G and and Barbier, R and Bardin, D and Barker, G and Baroncelli, A and Battaglia, and M and Baubillier, M and Becks, KH and Begalli, M and Behrmann, A and and Beilliere, P and Belokopytov, Y and Belous, K and Ben-Haim, E and and Benekos, N and Benvenuti, A and Berat, C and Berggren, M and Berntzon, L and and Bertini, D and Bertrand, D and Besancon, M and Besson, N and and Bianchi, F and Bigi, M and Bilenky, MS and Bizouard, MA and Bloch, D and and Blom, M and Bluj, M and Bonesini, M and Bonivento, W and Boonekamp, M and and Booth, PSL and Borgland, AW and Borisov, G and Bosio, C and Botner, and O and Boudinov, E and Bouquet, B and Bourdarios, C and Bowcock, TJV and and Boyko, I and Bozovic, I and Bozzo, M and Bracko, M and Branchini, P and and Brenke, T and Brenner, R and Brodet, E and Bruckman, P and Brunet, JM and and Bugge, L and Buran, T and Burgsmueller, T and Buschbeck, B and and Buschmann, P and Cabrera, S and Caccia, M and Calvi, M and Rozas, AJC and and Camporesi, T and Canale, V and Canepa, M and Carena, F and Carroll, and L and Caso, C and Gimenez, MVC and Castro, N and Cattai, A and Cavallo, and F and Cerruti, C and Chabaud, V and Chapkin, M and Charpentier, P and and Chaussard, L and Checchia, P and Chelkov, GA and Chen, M and Chierici, R and and Chliapnikov, R and Chochula, P and Chorowicz, V and Chudoba, J and and Chung, SU and Cieslik, K and Collins, P and Colomer, M and Contri, R and and Cortina, E and Cosme, G and Cossuti, F and Costa, MJ and Cowell, JH and and Crawley, HB and Crennell, D and Crepe, S and Crosetti, G and Cuevas, J and and Czellar, S and D'Hondt, J and Dalmagne, B and Dalmau, J and and Damgaard, G and Davenport, M and da Silva, T and Da Silva, W and and Deghorain, A and Della Ricca, G and Delpierre, P and Demaria, N and De and Angelis, A and De Boer, W and de Brabandere, S and De Clercq, C and De and Lotto, B and De Maria, N and De Min, A and de Paula, L and Dijkstra, H and and Di Ciaccio, L and Di Diodato, A and Di Simone, A and Djannati, A and and Dolbeau, J and Doroba, K and Dracos, M and Drees, J and Drees, KA and and Dris, M and Duperrin, A and Durand, JD and Ehret, R and Eigen, G and and Ekelof, T and Ekspong, G and Ellert, M and Elsing, M and Engel, JP and and Erzen, B and Santo, MCE and Falk, E and Fanourakis, G and Fassouliotis, and D and Fayot, J and Feindt, M and Fenyuk, A and Fernandez, J and Ferrari, and P and Ferrer, A and Ferrer-Ribas, E and Ferro, F and Fichet, S and and Firestone, A and Fischer, PA and Flagmeyer, U and Foeth, H and Fokitis, and E and Fontanelli, F and Franek, B and Frodesen, AG and Fruhwirth, R and and Fulda-Quenzer, F and Fuster, J and Galloni, A and Gamba, D and Gamblin, and S and Gandelman, M and Garcia, C and Garcia, J and Gaspar, C and Gaspar, and M and Gasparini, U and Gavillet, P and Gazis, E and Gele, D and Gerber, and JP and Gerdyukov, L and Ghodbane, N and Gil, I and Glege, F and Gokieli, and R and Golob, B and Gomez-Ceballos, G and Goncalves, P and Caballero, IG and and Gopal, G and Gorn, L and Gorski, M and Gouz, Y and Gracco, V and and Grahl, J and Graziani, E and Green, C and Grefrath, A and Grimm, HJ and and Gris, P and Grosdidier, G and Grzelak, K and Gunther, M and Guy, J and and Haag, C and Hahn, F and Hahn, S and Hallgren, A and Hamacher, K and and Hamilton, K and Hansen, J and Harris, FJ and Haug, S and Hauler, F and and Hedberg, V and Heising, S and Hennecke, M and Henriques, R and and Hernandez, JJ and Herquet, P and Herr, H and Hessing, TL and Heuser, JM and and Higon, E and Hoffman, J and Holmgren, SO and Holt, PJ and and Holthuizen, D and Hoorelbeke, S and Houlden, MA and Hrubec, J and Huber, and M and Huet, K and Hughes, GJ and Hultqvist, K and Jackson, JN and and Jacobsson, R and Jalocha, P and Janik, R and Jarlskog, C and Jarlskog, G and and Jarry, P and Jean-Marie, B and Jeans, D and Johansson, EK and and Johansson, PD and Jonsson, P and Joram, C and Juillot, P and Jungermann, and L and Kapusta, F and Karafasoulis, K and Katsanevas, S and Katsoufis, E and and Keranen, R and Kernel, G and Kersevan, BP and Kerzel, U and and Khomenko, BA and Khovanski, NN and Kiiskinen, A and King, BT and Kinvig, and A and Kjaer, NJ and Klapp, O and Klein, H and Kluit, P and Knoblauch, D and and Kokkinias, P and Konopliannikov, A and Koratzinos, M and and Kostioukhine, V and Kourkoumelis, C and Kouznetsov, O and Krammer, M and and Kreuter, C and Kriznic, E and Krstic, J and Krumstein, Z and Kubinec, P and and Kucewicz, W and Kucharczyk, M and Kurowska, J and Kurvinen, K and and Lamsa, J and Lanceri, L and Lane, DW and Langefeld, P and Lapin, V and and Laugier, JP and Lauhakangas, R and Leder, G and Ledroit, F and Lefebure, and V and Leinonen, L and Leisos, A and Leitner, R and Lemonne, J and and Lenzen, G and Lepeltier, V and Lesiak, T and Lethuillier, M and Libby, J and and Liebig, W and Liko, D and Lipniacka, A and Lippi, I and Loerstad, B and and Lokajicek, M and Loken, JG and Lopes, JH and Lopez, JM and and Lopez-Femandez, R and Loukas, D and Lutz, P and Lyons, L and and MacNaughton, J and Mahon, JR and Maio, A and Malek, A and Malmgren, TGM and and Maltezos, S and Malychev, V and Mandl, F and Marco, J and Marco, R and and Marechal, B and Margoni, M and Marin, JC and Mariotti, C and Markou, and A and Martinez-Rivero, C and Martinez-Vidal, F and Garcia, SMI and and Masik, J and Mastroyiannopoulos, N and Matorras, F and Matteuzzi, C and and Matthiae, G and Mazik, J and Mazzucato, F and Mazzucato, M and McCubbin, and M and McKay, R and McNulty, R and Meroni, C and Meyer, WT and Miagkov, A and and Migliore, E and Mirabito, L and Mitaroff, W and Mjoernmark, U and and Moa, T and Moch, M and Moeller, R and Moenig, K and Monge, R and and Montenegro, J and Moraes, D and Moreau, X and Moreno, S and Morettini, P and and Morton, G and Mueller, U and Muenich, K and Mulders, M and and Mulet-Marquis, C and Mundim, L and Muresan, R and Murray, W and Muryn, B and and Myatt, G and Myklebust, T and Naraghi, F and Nassiakou, M and and Navarria, F and Navas, S and Nawrocki, K and Negri, P and Neufeld, N and and Neumann, W and Neumeister, N and Nicolaidou, R and Nielsen, BS and and Nieuwenhuizen, M and Niezurawski, P and Nikolaenko, V and Nikolenko, M and and Nomokonov, V and Normand, A and Nygren, A and Oblakowska-Mucha, A and and Obraztsov, V and Olshevski, A and Onofre, A and Orava, R and Orazi, and G and Osterberg, K and Ouraou, A and Oyanguren, A and Paganini, P and and Paganoni, M and Paiano, S and Pain, R and Paiva, R and Palacios, JP and and Palka, H and Papadopoulou, TD and Papageorgiou, K and Pape, L and and Parkes, C and Parodi, F and Parzefall, U and Passeri, A and Passon, O and and Pavel, T and Pegoraro, M and Peralta, L and Perepelitsa, V and and Pernicka, M and Perrotta, A and Petridou, C and Petrolini, A and and Philips, HT and Piana, G and Piedra, J and Pieri, L and Pierre, F and and Pimenta, M and Piotto, E and Podobnik, T and Poireau, V and Pol, ME and and Polok, G and Polycarpo, E and Poropat, P and Pozdniakov, V and and Privitera, R and Pukhaeva, N and Pullia, A and Radojicic, D and Ragazzi, and S and Rahmani, H and Rakoczy, D and Rames, J and Ramler, L and Ratoff, and PN and Read, A and Rebecchi, P and Redaelli, NG and Regler, M and Rehn, and J and Reid, D and Reinhardt, R and Renton, P and Resvanis, LK and and Richard, F and Ridky, J and Rinaudo, G and Ripp-Baudot, I and Rivero, M and and Rodriguez, D and Rohne, O and Romero, A and Ronchese, P and and Rosenberg, EI and Rosinsky, P and Roudeau, R and Rovelli, T and Royon, C and and Ruhlmann-Kleider, V and Ruiz, A and Ryabtchikov, D and Saarikko, H and and Sacquin, Y and Sadovsky, A and Sajot, G and Salmi, L and Salt, J and and Sampsonidis, D and Sannino, M and Savoy-Navarro, A and Scheidle, T and and Schneider, H and Schwemling, P and Schwering, B and Schwickerath, U and and Schyns, MAE and Scuri, F and Seager, P and Sedykh, Y and Segar, A and and Seibert, N and Sekulin, R and Shellard, RC and Sheridan, A and Siebel, M and and Silvestre, R and Simard, L and Simonetto, F and Sisakian, A and and Skaali, TB and Smadja, G and Smirnov, N and Smirnova, O and Smith, GR and and Sokolov, A and Sopczak, A and Sosnowski, R and Spassov, T and and Spiriti, E and Sponholz, P and Squarcia, S and Stampfer, D and Stanescu, and C and Stanic, S and Stanitzki, M and Stapnes, S and Stevenson, K and and Stocchi, A and Strauss, J and Strub, R and Stugu, B and Szczekowski, M and and Szeptycka, M and Szumlak, T and Tabarelli, T and Taffard, AC and and Tegenfeldt, F and Terranova, F and Thomas, J and Tilquin, A and and Timmermans, J and Tinti, N and Tkatchev, L and Tobin, M and Todorov, T and and Todorovova, S and Toet, DZ and Tomaradze, A and Tome, B and Tonazzo, and A and Tortora, L and Tortosa, P and Transtromer, G and Travnicek, P and and Treille, D and Tristram, G and Trochimczuk, M and Trombini, A and and Troncon, C and Tsirou, A and Turluer, ML and Tyapkin, IA and Tyapkin, P and and Tzamarias, S and Ullaland, O and Uvarov, V and Valenti, G and and Vallazza, E and Vander Velde, C and Van Apeldoorn, GW and Van Dam, P and and Van den Boeck, W and Van Doninck, WK and Van Eldik, J and Van and Lysebetten, A and van Remortel, N and Van Vulpen, I and Vassilopoulos, N and and Vegni, G and Velos, F and Ventura, L and Venus, W and Verbeure, F and and Verdier, P and Verlato, M and Vertogradov, LS and Verzi, V and and Vilanova, D and Vitale, L and Vlasov, E and Vodopyanov, AS and Vollmer, and C and Voulgaris, G and Vrba, V and Wahlen, H and Walck, C and Washbrook, and AJ and Weiser, C and Wetherell, AM and Wicke, D and Wickens, J and and Wilkinson, G and Winter, M and Witek, M and Wlodek, T and Wolf, G and and Yi, J and Yushchenko, O and Zaitsev, A and Zalewska, A and Zalewski, P and and Zavrtanik, D and Zevgolatakos, E and Zhuravlov, V and Zimin, NI and and Zintchenko, A and Zoller, P and Zucchelli, GC and Zumerle, G and Zupan, and M and Acciarri, M and Achard, P and Adriani, O and Aguilar-Benitez, M and and Alcaraz, J and Alemanni, G and Allaby, J and Aloisio, A and Alviggi, and MG and Ambrosi, G and Anderhub, H and Andreev, VP and Angelescu, T and and Anselmo, F and Arefiev, A and Azemoon, T and Aziz, T and Bagnaia, P and and Bajo, A and Baksay, G and Baksay, L and Balandras, A and Baldew, SV and and Ball, RC and Banerjee, S and Banerjee, S and Barczyk, A and Barillere, R and and Barone, L and Bartalini, P and Basile, M and Batalova, N and and Battiston, R and Bay, A and Becattini, F and Becker, U and Behner, F and and Bellucci, L and Berbeco, R and Berdugo, J and Berges, P and Bertucci, B and and Betev, BL and Bhattacharya, S and Biasini, M and Biglietti, M and and Biland, A and Blaising, JJ and Blyth, SC and Bobbink, BJ and Bohm, A and and Boldizsar, L and Borgia, B and Bottai, S and Bourilkov, D and Bourquin, and M and Braccini, S and Branson, JG and Brigljevic, V and Brochu, F and and Brock, IC and Buffini, A and Buijs, A and Burger, JD and Burger, WJ and and Button, A and Cai, XD and Campanelli, M and Capell, M and Romeo, GC and and Carlino, G and Cartacci, A and Casaus, J and Castellini, G and and Cavallari, E and Cavallo, N and Cecchi, C and Cerrada, M and Cesaroni, F and and Chamizo, M and Chang, YH and Chaturvedi, UK and Chemarin, M and and Chen, A and Chen, G and Chen, GM and Chen, HF and Chen, HS and Chiefari, and G and Cifarelli, L and Cindolo, F and Civinini, C and Clare, I and and Clare, R and Coignet, G and Colijn, AP and Colino, N and Costantini, S and and Cotorobai, F and Cozzoni, B and de la Cruz, B and Csilling, A and and Cucciarelli, S and Dai, TS and van Dalen, JA and D'Alessandro, R and de and Asmundis, R and Debreczeni, J and Deglon, P and Degre, P and Dehmelt, K and and Deiters, K and della Volpe, D and Delmeire, E and Denes, P and and DeNotaristefani, F and De Salvo, A and Diemoz, M and Dierckxsens, M and and van Dierendonck, D and Di Lodovico, F and Dionisi, C and Dittmar, M and and Dominguez, A and Doria, A and Dova, MT and Duchesneau, D and Dufournaud, and D and Duda, M and Duinker, P and Duran, I and Dutta, S and Echenard, B and and Eline, A and El Hage, A and El Mamouni, H and Engler, A and Eppling, and FJ and Erne, FC and Extermann, P and Fabre, M and Faccini, R and and Falagan, MA and Falciano, S and Favara, A and Fay, J and Fedin, O and and Felcini, M and Ferguson, T and Ferroni, F and Fesefeldt, H and and Fiandrini, E and Field, JH and Filthaut, F and Fisher, PH and Fisher, W and and Fisk, I and Forconi, G and Fredj, L and Freudenreich, K and Furetta, and C and Galaktionov, Y and Ganguli, SN and Garcia-Abia, P and Gataullin, M and and Gau, SS and Gentile, S and Gheordanescu, N and Giagu, S and Gong, ZF and and Grenier, G and Grimm, O and Gruenewald, MW and Guida, M and van and Gulik, R and van Gupta, VK and Gurtu, A and Gutay, LJ and Haas, D and and Hasan, A and Hatzifotiadou, D and Hebbeker, T and Herve, A and Hidas, P and and Hirschfelder, J and Hofer, H and Hohlmann, M and Holzner, G and and Hoorani, H and Hou, SR and Lashvili, I and Innocente, V and Jin, BN and and Jindal, P and Jones, LW and deJong, P and Josa-Mutuberria, I and Khan, and RA and Kaur, M and Kienzle-Focacci, MN and Kim, D and Kim, JK and and Kirkby, J and Kiss, D and Kittel, W and Klimentov, A and Konig, AC and and Koffeman, E and Kopal, M and Kopp, A and Koutsenko, V and Kraber, M and and Kraemer, RW and Krenz, W and Kruger, A and Kuijten, H and Kunin, A and and de Guevara, PL and Laktineh, I and Landi, G and Lassila-Perini, K and and Lebeau, M and Lebedev, A and Lebrun, P and Lecomte, P and Lecoq, P and and Le Coultre, P and Lee, HJ and Le Goff, JM and Leiste, R and Leonardi, E and and Levtchenko, M and Levtchenko, P and Li, C and Likhoded, S and Lin, and CH and Lin, WT and Linde, FL and Lista, L and Liu, ZA and Lohmann, W and and Longo, E and Lu, YS and Lu, W and Lubelsmeyer, K and Luci, C 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and Hoffman, K and Holl, B and and Homer, RJ and Honma, AK and Horvath, D and Hossain, KR and Hou, SR and and Howard, R and Howarth, CP and Huntemeyer, P and Hughes-Jones, RE and and Humbert, R and Hutchcroft, DE and Igo-Kemenes, P and Ihssen, H and and Imrie, DC and Ingram, M and Ishii, K and Jacob, FR and Janissen, AC and and Jawahery, A and Jeffreys, PW and Jeremie, H and Jimack, M and Jobes, M and and Joly, T and Jones, CR and Jones, G and Jones, M and Jones, RWL and and Jost, U and Jovanovic, P and Jui, C and Jobes, M and Joly, A and Jones, and CR and Jones, G and Jones, M and Jones, RWL and Jost, U and Jovanovic, P and and Jui, C and Junk, TR and Kanaya, N and Kanzaki, J and Karapetian, G and and Karlen, D and Kartvelishvili, V and Kawagoe, K and Kawamoto, T and and Keeler, RK and Kellogg, RG and Kennedy, BW and Kim, DH and King, BJ and and Kirk, J and Klein, K and Kleinwort, C and Klem, DE and Klier, A and and Kluth, S and Kobayashi, T and Kobel, M and Kopke, L and Koetke, DS and and Kokott, TP and Komamiya, S and Kormos, L and Kowalewski, R and Kramer, T and and Kral, JF and Kress, T and Kreutzmann, H and Krieger, P and von and Krogh, J and Kroll, J and Krop, D and Kruger, K and Kuhl, T and Kupper, and M and Kuwano, M and Kyberd, P and Lafferty, GD and Lafoux, H and and Lahmann, R and Lai, WP and Lamarche, F and Landsman, H and Lanske, D and and Larson, WJ and Lauber, J and Lautenschlager, SR and Lawson, I and and Layter, JG and Lazic, D and Le Du, P and Leblanc, P and Lee, AM and and Lefebvre, E and Lehto, MH and Leins, A and Lellouch, D and Lennert, P and and Leroy, C and Lessard, L and Letts, J and Levegrun, S and Levinson, L and and Lewis, C and Liebisch, R and Lillich, J and Littlewood, C and Lloyd, and AW and Lloyd, SL and Loebinger, FK and Long, GD and Lorah, JM and and Lorazo, B and Losty, MJ and Lou, XC and Lu, J and Ludwig, A and Ludwig, and J and Luig, A and Macchiolo, A and Macpherson, A and Mader, W and and Mattig, P and Malik, A and Mannelli, M and Marcellini, S and Marchant, and TE and Maringer, G and Markus, C and Martin, A and Martin, JP and and Martinez, G and Masetti, G and Mashimo, T and Matthews, W and Maur, U and and McDonald, WJ and McGowan, RF and McKenna, J and Mckigney, EA and and McMahon, TJ and McNab, AI and McNutt, J and McPherson, AC and McPherson, and RA and Meijers, F and Mendez-Lorenzo, P and Menges, W and Menke, S and and Menszner, D and Merritt, FS and Mes, H and Meyer, J and Meyer, N and and Michelini, A and Middleton, RP and Mihara, S and Mikenberg, G and and Mildenberger, J and Miller, DJ and Milstene, C and Mir, R and Moed, S and and Mohr, W and Moisan, C and Montanari, A and Mori, T and Morii, M and and Moss, MW and Mouthuy, T and Muller, U and Murphy, PG and Mutter, A and and Nagai, K and Nakamura, I and Nanjo, H and Neal, HA and Nellen, B and and Nguyen, HH and Nijjhar, B and Nisius, R and Nozaki, M and Oakham, FG and and Odorici, F and Ogg, M and Ogren, HO and Oh, A and Oh, H and Okpara, A and and Oldershaw, NJ and Omori, T and O'Neale, SW and O'Neill, BP and Oram, and CJ and Oreglia, MJ and Orito, S and Pahl, C and Palinkas, J and and Palmonari, F and Pansart, JP and Panzer-Steindel, B and Paschievici, P and and Pasztor, G and Pater, JR and Patrick, GN and Pawley, SJ and and Paz-Jaoshvili, N and Pearce, MJ and Petzold, S and Pfeifenschneider, P and and Pfister, P and Pilcher, JE and Pinfold, J and Pitman, D and Plane, and DE and Poffenberger, P and Poli, B and Polok, J and Pooth, O and and Posthaus, A and Pouladdej, A and del Poz, LA and Prebys, E and and Pritchard, TW and Przybycien, M and Przysiezniak, H and Quadt, A and and Quast, G and Rabbertz, K and Raith, B and Redmond, MW and Rees, DL and and Rembser, C and Renkel, P and Richards, GE and Rick, H and Rigby, D and and Riles, K and Robins, SA and Robinson, D and Rodning, N and Rollnik, A and and Roney, JM and Rooke, A and Ros, E and Rosati, S and Roscoe, K and and Rossberg, S and Rossi, AM and Rosvick, M and Routenburg, P and Rozen, Y and and Runge, K and Runolfsson, O and Ruppel, U and Rust, DR and Rylko, R and and Sachs, K and Saeki, T and Sahr, O and Sanghera, S and Sarkisyan, EKG and and Sasaki, M and Sbarra, C and Schaile, AD and Schaile, O and and Schappert, W and Scharf, F and Scharff-Hansen, P and Schenk, P and and Schieck, J and Schmitt, B and von der Schmitt, H and Schmitt, S and and Schorner-Sadenius, T and Schreiber, S and Schroder, M and Schutz, P and and Schultz-Coulon, HC and Schulz, M and Schumacher, M and Schwarz, J and and Schwick, C and Schwiening, J and Scott, WG and Settles, M and Seuster, R and and Shears, TG and Shen, BC and Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH and and Sherwood, P and Shypit, R and Simon, A and Singh, P and Siroli, GP and and Sittler, A and Skillman, A and Skuja, A and Smith, AM and Smith, TJ and and Snow, GA and Sobie, R and Soldner-Rembold, S and Spagnolo, S and Spano, and F and Springer, RW and Sproston, M and Stahl, A and Starks, M and and Steiert, M and 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and Vossebeld, J and and Wackerle, F and Wagner, A and Wagner, DL and Wahl, C and Walker, JP and and Waller, D and Ward, CP and Ward, DR and Ward, JJ and Watkins, PM and and Watson, AT and Watson, NK and Weber, M and Weber, P and Weisz, S and and Wels, PS and Wengler, T and Wermes, N and Wetterling, D and Weymann, M and and Whalley, MA and White, JS and Wilkens, B and Wilson, JA and Wilson, and GW and Wingerter, I and Winterer, VH and Wlodek, T and Wolf, G and Wood, and NC and Wotton, S and Wyatt, TR and Yaari, R and Yamashita, S and Yang, Y and and Yeaman, A and Yekutieli, G and Yurko, M and Zacek, V and Zacharov, I and and Zer-Zion, D and Zeuner, W and Zivkovic, L and Zorn, GT and Abe, K and and Abe, K and Abe, T and Abt, I and Acton, PD and Adam, I and Agnew, G and and Akagi, T and Akimoto, H and Allen, NJ and Ash, WW and Aston, D and and Bacchetta, N and Baird, KG and Baltay, C and Band, HR and Barakat, MB and and Baranko, GJ and Bardon, O and Barklow, TL and Bashindzhagian, GL and 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Schalk, T and Schindler, RH and and Schneekloth, U and Schumm, BA and Schwiening, J and Seiden, A and Sen, S and and Serbo, VV and Servoli, L and Shaevitz, MH and Shank, JT and Shapiro, and G and Sherden, DJ and Shmakov, KD and Simopoulos, C and Sinev, NB and and Smith, SR and Smy, MB and Snyder, JA and Sokoloff, MD and Staengle, H and and Stahl, A and Starner, P and Steiner, H and Steiner, R and Strauss, and MG and Su, D and Suekane, F and Sugiyama, A and Suzuki, A and Suzuki, S and and Swartz, M and Szumilo, A and Takahashi, T and Taylor, FE and Thaler, and JJ and Thom, J and Torrence, E and Trandafir, AI and Turk, JD and Usher, and T and Va'vra, J and Vannini, C and Vella, E and Venuti, JP and Verdier, and R and Verdini, PG and Wagner, DL and Wagner, SR and Waite, AP and and Walston, S and Wang, J and Watts, SJ and Weidemann, AW and Weiss, ER and and Whitaker, JS and White, SL and Wickens, FJ and Williams, DA and and Williams, DC and Williams, SH and Willocq, S and Wilson, RJ and and Wisniewski, WJ and Wittlin, JL and Woods, M and Word, GB and Wright, TR and and Wyss, J and Yamamoto, RK and Yamartino, JM and Yang, XQ and Yashima, and J and Yellin, SJ and Young, CC and Yuta, H and Zapalac, G and Zdarko, RW and and Zeitlin, C and Zhou, J and ALEPH Collaborat and DELPHI Collaborat and and L3 Collaborat and OPAL Collaborat and SLD Collaborat",
    journal = "PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS",
    year = "2006",
    volume = "427",
    number = "5-6",
    pages = "257-454",
    publisher = "Elsevier",
    doi = "10.1016/j.physrep.2005.12.006",
    abstract = "We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data
taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the
electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million
Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at
LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLID experiment using a polarised
beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward
asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z
boson, m(Z) and Gamma(Z), and its couplings to fermions, for example the
p parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle for leptons, are
precisely measured:
m(Z) = 91.1875 +/- 0.0021 GeV,
Gamma(Z) = 2.4952 +/- 0.0023 GeV,
rho(l) = 1.0050 +/- 0.0010,
sin(2)theta(eff)(lept) = 0.23153 +/- 0.00016.
The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840 +/-
0.0082, in agreement with the three observed generations of fundamental
fermions.
The results are compared to the predictions of the Standard Model (SM).
At the Z-pole, electroweak radiative corrections beyond the running of
the QED and QCD coupling constants are observed with a significance of
five standard deviations, and in agreement with the Standard Model. Of
the many Z-pole measurements, the forward-backward asymmetry in b-quark
production shows the largest difference with respect to its SM
expectation, at the level of 2.8 standard deviations.
Through radiative corrections evaluated in the framework of the Standard
Model, the Z-pole data are also used to predict the mass of the top
quark, m(t) = 173(+10)(+13) GeV, and the mass of the W boson, m(W) =
80.363 +/- 0.032 GeV. These indirect constraints are compared to the
direct measurements, providing a stringent test of the SM. Using in
addition the direct measurements of m(t) and m(W), the mass of the as
yet unobserved SM Higgs boson is predicted with a relative uncertainty
of about 50% and found to be less than 285 GeV at 95% confidence
level. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."
}