@article{3104120, title = "Intramural gastric air in an acutely ill patient with endoscopic and surgical correlation", author = "Athanasiou, S. and Aslanidi, C. and Sarri, A. and Prigouris, P. and Vrettou, C.S. and Pavlopoulou, A.", journal = "Radiology Case Reports", year = "2020", volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "1155-1158", publisher = "HANLEY & BELFUS-ELSEVIER INC", issn = "1930-0433", doi = "10.1016/j.radcr.2020.04.050", keywords = "antibiotic agent; creatinine; glucose; insulin; urea, abdominal radiography; abdominal tenderness; acidosis; acutely ill patient; adult; Article; case report; celiac artery; clinical article; comatose patient; conservative treatment; contrast enhancement; creatinine blood level; crystalloid; diabetic ketoacidosis; edema; emphysema; female; foreign body; gastric vein; gastrointestinal endoscopy; glucose blood level; hepatic portal vein; hepatic portal venous gas; human; hyperglycemia; intensive care unit; intramural gastric air; ketonuria; kidney function; laparotomy; medical history; middle aged; priority journal; schizophrenia; stomach disease; stomach distension; stomach ulcer; stomach wall; urea blood level; vomiting; x-ray computed tomography", abstract = "Intramural gastric air is a rare but potentially life-threatening imaging finding. We present the case of a 56-year-old female patient with a history of schizophrenia, who presented with multiple episodes of vomiting and altered mental status. CT scan revealed intramural gastric air and portal venous gas. The patient was treated conservatively with a favorable outcome. Gastric emphysema and emphysematous gastritis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of air in the gastric wall. It is critical to distinguish between these 2 entities as their clinical course and management differ significantly, although radiographic findings may mimic each other. © 2020" }