@article{3107331, title = "Inflammation associates with impaired small arterial elasticity early in HIV disease", author = "Peterson, T.E. and Hullsiek, K.H. and Engen, N.W. and Kumarasamy, N. and Lebech, A.-M. and Liappis, A. and Papadopoulos, A. and Polizzotto, M.N. and Schreiner, P.J. and Duprez, D. and Baker, J.V. and INSIGHT START (Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment) Study Group", journal = "Open Forum Infectious Diseases", year = "2018", volume = "5", number = "6", publisher = "Oxford University Press", issn = "2328-8957", doi = "10.1093/ofid/ofy117", keywords = "adiponectin; biological marker; C reactive protein; cholesterol; hemoglobin A1c; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; intercellular adhesion molecule 1; interleukin 27; interleukin 6; interleukin 8; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; serum amyloid A; triacylglycerol; tumor necrosis factor, adult; antiinflammatory activity; antiretroviral therapy; arterial pressure; Article; body mass; CD4 lymphocyte count; clinical trial (topic); cross-sectional study; elasticity; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; fluorescence analysis; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; human; Human immunodeficiency virus infection; hypertension; inflammation; major clinical study; male; physical activity; priority journal; radial artery; tonometry; virus load", abstract = "We estimated small arterial elasticity and used linear regression to evaluate its association with inflammatory biomarkers among antiretroviral therapy-naïve, HIV-positive patients with high CD4+ counts. After adjustment, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 were inversely associated with small arterial elasticity. These data suggest that systemic inflammation may contribute to vascular dysfunction even in very early HIV disease. © The Author(s) 2018." }