@article{3116341, title = "High-dose ascorbic acid decreases cholesterolernic factors of an atherogenic diet in guinea pigs", author = "Filis, Konstantinos and Anastassopoulou, Aikaterini and Sigala, Fragiska and and Theodorou, Dimitrios and Manouras, Andreas and Leandros, Emanouel and and Sigalas, Panagiotis and Hepp, Wolfgang and Bramis, John", journal = "International journal for vitamin and nutrition research", year = "2007", volume = "77", number = "2", pages = "125-129", publisher = "Verlag Hans Huber", issn = "0300-9831", doi = "10.1024/0300-9831.77.2.125", keywords = "hyperlipidemia; ascorbic acid; atherosclerosis; cholesterol; diet", abstract = "Background: The study evaluates the effect of a high supplemental dose of ascorbic acid (AA) on plasma concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), total lipids (TL), and lipoprotein fractions high-density, very-low-density-, and low-density lipoprotein (HDL, VLDL, LDL) in guinea pigs fed with atherogenic, diet. Methods: Group I consisted of 5 normally fed guinea pigs plus a low dose of AA (1 mg/100 g/day), group II consisted of 7 guinea pigs fed with food enriched with 2% cholesterol plus a low dose of AA (1 mg/100 g/day), and group III consisted of 7 guinea pigs fed with food enriched with 2% cholesterol plus a high dose of AA -(30 mg/100 g/day). Cholesterolemic factors concentrations were determined, after nine weeks. Results: Concentrations of TC, TG, TL, LDL, and VLDL were increased in group II compared to group I (p < 0.01 for all differences). Supplementation with a high dose of AA resulted in decreased concentrations of TC (p < 0.01), TG (p < 0.01), TL (p < 0.01), and LDL (p < 0.01) in group III compared to group II. Additionally, concentration of HDL was increased in group III compared to group II (p < 0.01). Conclusion: High-dose AA supplementation to an atherogenic diet decreases concentrations of TC, TG, TL, and LDL and increases concentration of HDL compared to low-dose AA." }