@article{3124499, title = "The Provision of Interventional Radiology Services in Europe: CIRSE Recommendations", author = "Tsetis, D. and Uberoi, R. and Fanelli, F. and Roberston, I. and Krokidis, M. and van Delden, O. and Radeleff, B. and Müller-Hülsbeck, S. and Szerbo-Trojanowska, M. and Lee, M. and Morgan, R. and Brountzos, E. and Belli, A.M.", journal = "CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology", year = "2016", volume = "39", number = "4", pages = "500-506", publisher = "Springer New York LLC", issn = "0174-1551, 1432-086X", doi = "10.1007/s00270-016-1299-0", keywords = "accreditation; Article; certification; emergency care; Europe; health economics; human; interventional radiologist; interventional radiology; manpower; medical education; patient care; patient safety; priority journal; protective equipment; radiation exposure; radiation protection; training; clinical competence; education; Europe; interventional radiology; standards, Clinical Competence; Europe; Humans; Radiology, Interventional", abstract = "Interventional Radiology (IR) is an essential part of modern medicine, delivering minimally invasive patient-focused care, which has been proven to be safe and effective in both elective and emergency settings. The aim of this document is to outline the core requirements and standards for the provision of Interventional Radiological services, including training, certification, manpower, and accreditation. The ultimate challenge will be the adoption of these recommendations by different countries and health economies around the world, in turn ensuring equal access to IR treatments for all patients, the appropriate distribution of resources for IR service provision as well as the continued development of safe and high-quality IR services in Europe and beyond. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE)." }