@article{3130078, title = "Whole blood interferon-γ release assay is a useful tool for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection particularly among bacille calmette guèrin-vaccinated children", author = "Tsolia, M.N. and Mavrikou, M. and Critselis, E. and Papadopoulos, N.G. and Makrinioti, H. and Spyridis, N.P. and Metsou, F. and Tsagaraki, M. and Koulouri, M. and Kafetzis, D.A.", journal = "The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal", year = "2010", volume = "29", number = "12", pages = "1137-1140", issn = "0891-3668, 1532-0987", doi = "10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ebfe8a", keywords = "BCG vaccine; gamma interferon, article; BCG vaccination; child; controlled study; cytokine release; diagnostic test accuracy study; human; intermethod comparison; latent tuberculosis; major clinical study; pediatrics; priority journal; protein determination; sensitivity and specificity; skin test; tuberculin test; tuberculosis, Adolescent; BCG Vaccine; Blood; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Interferon-gamma; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tuberculin Test; Tuberculosis", abstract = "The performance of QuantiFERON-tuberculosis (TB) Gold-In-Tube assay was compared with the tuberculin skin test for the diagnosis of TB among children. It was shown that among non-Bacille Calmette Guèrin immunized children, agreement between tests was excellent both in those with TB disease and in TB contacts. Among Bacille Calmette Guèrin-immunized children, agreement was fair in those with active disease and poor among TB contacts. It is concluded that QuantiFERON-TB Gold-In-Tube compares with the tuberculin skin test in the diagnosis of TB disease and latent tuberculosis infection in TB contacts among children and has enhanced specificity. © 2010 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins." }