@article{3139839,
    title = "An extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal type, with specific
immunophenotypic and genotypic features",
    author = "Katsaounis, Panagiotis and Alexopoulou, Alexandra and Dourakis, Spyros and P. and Smyrnidis, Alexandros and Marinos, Leonidas and Filiotou, Anna and and Archimandritis, Athanasios J.",
    journal = "International Journal of Hematologic Oncology",
    year = "2008",
    volume = "88",
    number = "2",
    pages = "202-205",
    publisher = "Springer Tokyo",
    issn = "2045-1393, 2045-1407",
    doi = "10.1007/s12185-008-0137-9",
    keywords = "midline granuloma; destructive facial mass; angioivasion; clonal
rearrangement of the T-cell receptor; CD56-negative",
    abstract = "Extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, ‘nasal type,’ is a rare
clinicopathological entity in Europe. The main clinical features are
nasal congestion, sore throat, dysphagia and epistaxis, due to a
destructive mass involving the midline facial tissues. Pathologically,
lymphoma cells exhibit angioinvasion, angiodestruction and coagulative
necrosis. We report the case of a patient who presented with fever,
dyspnea, nasal congestion, headache, distention of right nasal
turbinates and exophytic lower leg ulcerating lesions. A CT scan of
visceral scull demonstrated a filling mass of right frontal, ethmoidal
and maxillary sinuses with erosion of the wall of right maxillary sinus
and ventral portion of the diaphragm. A biopsy was performed in the skin
lesion and showed an angioinvasive NK/T cell lymphoma CD56 negative with
clonal rearrangement of the T-cell-receptor gamma gene. Up to our
knowledge, this is a rare immunophenotype for NK/T-cell, ‘nasal type,’
lymphomas. However, the lymphoma may be classified as extranodal NK/T
cell lymphoma, ‘nasal type,’ due to typical clinical presentation,
radiologic findings and pathological characteristics of polymorphism,
angioinvasion, angiodestruction and coagulative necrosis."
}