@article{3157809, title = "Measurement of inelastic, single- and double-diffraction cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with ALICE", author = "Abelev, B. and Adam, J. and Adamova, D. and Adare, A. M. and Aggarwal, and M. M. and Rinella, G. Aglieri and Agocs, A. G. and Agostinelli, A. and and Aguilar Salazar, S. and Ahammed, Z. and Masoodi, A. Ahmad and Ahmad, N. and and Ahn, S. A. and Ahn, S. U. and Akindinov, A. and Aleksandrov, D. and and Alessandro, B. and Alfaro Molina, R. and Alici, A. and Alkin, A. and and Almaraz Avina, E. and Alme, J. and Alt, T. and Altini, V. and and Altinpinar, S. and Altsybeev, I. and Andrei, C. and Andronic, A. and and Anguelov, V. and Anielski, J. and Anson, C. and Anticic, T. and and Antinori, F. and Antonioli, P. and Aphecetche, L. and Appelshaeuser, H. and and Arbor, N. and Arcelli, S. and Arend, A. and Armesto, N. and Arnaldi, and R. and Aronsson, T. and Arsene, I. 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P. and Vodopyanov, A. and and Voloshin, S. and Voloshin, K. and Volpe, G. and von Haller, B. and and Vranic, D. and Ovrebekk, G. and Vrlakova, J. and Vulpescu, B. and and Vyushin, A. and Wagner, V. and Wagner, B. and Wan, R. and Wang, M. and and Wang, D. and Wang, Y. and Wang, Y. and Watanabe, K. and Weber, M. and and Wessels, J. P. and Westerhoff, U. and Wiechula, J. and Wikne, J. and and Wilde, M. and Wilk, A. and Wilk, G. and Williams, M. C. S. and and Windelband, B. and Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris and Yaldo, C. G. and and Yamaguchi, Y. and Yang, H. and Yang, S. and Yasnopolskiy, S. and Yi, J. and and Yin, Z. and Yoo, I. -K. and Yoon, J. and Yu, W. and Yuan, X. and and Yushmanov, I. and Zaccolo, V. and Zach, C. and Zampolli, C. and and Zaporozhets, S. and Zarochentsev, A. and Zavada, P. and Zaviyalov, N. and and Zbroszczyk, H. and Zelnicek, P. and Zgura, I. S. and Zhalov, M. and and Zhang, X. and Zhang, H. and Zhou, D. and Zhou, Y. and Zhou, F. and Zhu, and J. and Zhu, J. and Zhu, X. and Zichichi, A. and Zimmermann, A. and and Zinovjev, G. and Zoccarato, Y. and Zynovyev, M. and Zyzak, M. and ALICE and Collaboration", journal = "The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields", year = "2013", volume = "73", number = "6", publisher = "Springer-Verlag", issn = "1434-6044, 1434-6052", doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2456-0", abstract = "Measurements of cross sections of inelastic and diffractive processes in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies were carried out with the ALICE detector. The fractions of diffractive processes in inelastic collisions were determined from a study of gaps in charged particle pseudorapidity distributions: for single diffraction (diffractive mass M-X < 200 GeV/c(2)) sigma(SD)/sigma(INEL) = 0.21 +/- 0.03, 0.20(-0.08)(+0.07,) and 0.20(-0.07)(+0.04), respectively at centre-of-mass energies root s = 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV; for double diffraction (for a pseudorapidity gap Delta eta > 3) sigma(DD)/sigma(INEL) = 0.11 +/- 0.03, 0.12 +/- 0.05, and 0.12(-0.04)(+0.05), respectively at root s = 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV. To measure the inelastic cross section, beam properties were determined with van der Meer scans, and, using a simulation of diffraction adjusted to data, the following values were obtained: sigma(INEL) = 62.8(-4.0)(+2.4)(model) +/- 1.2(lumi) mb at root s = 2.76 TeV and 73.2(-4.6)(+2.0)(model) +/- 2.6(lumi) mb at root s = 7 TeV. The single- and double-diffractive cross sections were calculated combining relative rates of diffraction with inelastic cross sections. The results are compared to previous measurements at proton-antiproton and proton-proton colliders at lower energies, to measurements by other experiments at the LHC, and to theoretical models." }