@article{3163662, title = "Prescription of antibiotics and knowledge about antibiotic costs among physicians working in tertiary-care hospitals", author = "Maltezou, Helena C. and Maltezos, Efstratios and Antoniadou, Anastasia and and Gourgoulis, Georgios-Michael and Katerelos, Panos and Adamis, and Georgios and Petrikkos, George and Gargalianos, Panagiotis", journal = "Journal of Chemotherapy", year = "2014", volume = "26", number = "6", pages = "375-378", publisher = "TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD LONDON", issn = "1120-009X, 1973-9478", doi = "10.1179/1973947813Y.0000000160", keywords = "Antibiotics; Brand name; Generic; Cost; Hospital; Physicians; Prescription", abstract = "The objective of this study is to investigate antibiotic prescription practices among hospital-based physicians in Greece, using the 2007 national guidelines as the golden standard. A total of 168 physicians participated. Compliance rate with the first-line antibiotic treatment recommended by the national guidelines was 65.5% for acute bacterial sinusitis; 24% for acute uncomplicated cystitis; 36.4% for an acute febrile diarrheic syndrome; 38% for an afebrile adult with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and nonproductive cough of 7 days duration; 23.2% for streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis; 55.1% for a surgically sutured, dirty wound; and 48.2% for community-acquired pneumonia. The total mean rate of compliance with the first recommended antibiotic was 41.2%." }