@article{3174200, title = "Plasma biomarkers for the identification of women at risk for early-onset preeclampsia", author = "Kolialexi, Aggeliki and Tsangaris, George Th and Sifakis, Stavros and and Gourgiotis, Dimitris and Katsafadou, Aggeliki and Lykoudi, Alexandra and and Marmarinos, Antonios and Mavreli, Danai and Pergialiotis, Vassilis and and Fexi, Dimitra and Mavrou, Ariadni and Papaioanou, George K. and and Papantoniou, Nikolas", journal = "Expert Review of Proteomics", year = "2017", volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "269-276", publisher = "TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD LONDON", issn = "1478-9450, 1744-8387", doi = "10.1080/14789450.2017.1291345", keywords = "Preeclampsia; early onset preeclampsia; proteomics; 2-DE; mass spectrometry; biomarkers", abstract = "Background: To identify potential biomarkers in the 1st trimester of pregnancy for the identification of women destined to develop early onset preeclampsia (EOPE).Methods: Blood samples were obtained from pregnant women at 11-13weeks of gestation. Women were followed up until delivery. Five samples from EOPE complicated pregnancies and 5 from unaffected ones were analysed using 2-DE and MALDI-TOF-TOF MS/MS. The altered expression of selected proteins was verified by ELISA in an extended sample cohort.Results: Twelve proteins were differentially expressed in the plasma of women who subsequently developed EOPE as compared to controls. Alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT), CD5 antigen-like molecule (CD5L) Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 9 (K1C9), Myeloid cell nuclear differentiation antigen (MNDA), Transferrin (TRFE) and Vitamin D-binding protein (VTDB) were up-regulated with fold changes 3.14, 2.18, 1.53, 1.53, 4.26 3.38 respectively, whereas Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein (FETUA), Beta-2-glycoprotein 1 (APOH), Complement factor B (CFAB), Haptoglobin (HPT), Vitronectin (VTNC) and Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein (ZA2G) were down-regulated with fold changes -0.38, -0.76, -0.24, -0.47, -0.23, and -0.50 respectively. The down-regulation of APOH, VTNC and HPT was verified using ELISA.Conclusions: The differentially expressed proteins represent potential biomarkers for the early screening for EOPE. Follow-up experiments however are necessary for evaluation." }