@article{3182240,
    title = "Evidence for the Associated Production of a Single Top Quark and a
Photon in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=13 TeV",
    author = "Sirunyan, A. M. and Tumasyan, A. and Adam, W. and Ambrogi, F. and and Asilar, E. and Bergauer, T. and Brandstetter, J. and Dragicevic, M. and and Eroe, J. and Del Valle, A. Escalante and Flech, M. and Fruehwirth, R. and and Ghete, V. M. and Hrubec, J. and Jeiter, M. and Krammer, N. and and Kraetschmer, I. and Liko, D. and Madlener, T. and Mikulec, I. and Rad, and N. and Rohringer, H. and Schieck, J. and Schoefbeck, R. and Spanring, M. and and Spitzbart, D. and Taurok, A. and Waltenberger, W. and Wittmann, J. and and Wulz, C. -E. and Zarucki, M. and Chethovsky, V. and Mossolov, V. and and Gonzalez, J. Suarez and De Wolf, E. A. and Di Croce, D. and Janssen, X. and and Lauwers, J. and Pieters, M. and Van Haevermaet, H. and Van Mechelen, and P. and Van Remorte, N. and Abu Zeid, S. and Blekman, F. and D'Hondt, J. and and De Bruyn, I. and De Clercq, J. and Deroover, K. and Flouris, G. and and Lontkovskyi, D. and Lowette, S. and Marchesini, I. and Moortgat, S. and and Moreels, L. and Python, Q. and Skovpen, K. and Tavernier, S. and Van and Doninck, W. and Van Mulders, P. and Van Parijs, I. and Beghin, D. and and Bilin, B. and Brun, H. and Clerbaux, B. and De Lentdecker, G. and and Delannoy, H. and Dorney, B. and Fasanella, G. and Favart, L. and and Goldouzian, R. and Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. and Lenzi, T. and and Luetic, J. and Postiau, N. and Starling, E. and Thomas, L. and Velde, C. and Vander and Vanlaer, P. and Vannerom, D. and Wang, Q. and Cornelis, T. and and Dobur, D. and Fagot, A. and Gul, M. and Khvastunov, I. and Poyraz, and D. and Roskas, C. and Trocino, D. and Tytgat, M. and Verbeke, W. and and Vermassen, B. and Vit, M. and Zaganidis, N. and Bakhshiansohi, H. and and Bondu, O. and Brochet, S. and Bruno, G. and Caputo, C. and David, P. and and Delaere, C. and Delcourt, M. and Francois, B. and Giammanco, A. and and Krintiras, G. and Lemaitre, V. and Magitteri, A. and Mertens, A. and and Musich, M. and Piotrzkowski, K. and Saggio, A. and Marono, M. Vidal and and Correa Martins Junior, M. and Correia Silva, G. and Hensel, C. and and Moraes, A. and Pol, M. E. and Rebello Teles, P. and Belchior Batista Das and Chagas, E. and Carvalho, W. and Chinellato, J. and Coelho, E. and Da and Costa, E. M. and Da Silveira, G. 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    journal = "Physical Review and Physical Review Letters Index",
    year = "2018",
    volume = "121",
    number = "22",
    publisher = "AMER PHYSICAL SOC",
    issn = "0094-0003",
    doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.221802",
    abstract = "The first evidence of events consistent with the production of a single
top quark in association with a photon is reported. The analysis is
based on proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV and recorded by the
CMS experiment in 2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of
35.9 fb(-1). Events are selected by requiring the presence of a muon
(mu), a photon (gamma), an imbalance in transverse momentum from an
undetected neutrino (nu), and at least two jets (j) of which exactly one
is identified as associated with the hadronization of a b quark. A
multivariate discriminant based on topological and kinematic event
properties is employed to separate signal from background processes. An
excess above the backgroundonly hypothesis is observed, with a
significance of 4.4 standard deviations. A fiducial cross section is
measured for isolated photons with transverse momentum greater than 25
GeV in the central region of the detector. The measured product of the
cross section and branching fraction is sigma(pp -> t gamma j) B (t ->
mu nu b) = 115 +/- 17 (stat) +/- 30(syst) fb, which is consistent with
the standard model prediction."
}