@article{3191963,
    title = "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations
measured in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76TeV",
    author = "Acharya, S. and Adamova, D. and Adler, A. and Adolfsson, J. and and Aggarwal, M. M. and Rinella, G. Aglieri and Agnello, M. and Agrawal, N. and and Ahammed, Z. and Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. and Akindinov, A. and and Al-Turany, M. and Alam, S. N. and Albuquerque, D. S. D. and Aleksandrov, and D. and Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. and Alfaro Molina, R. and Ali, and B. and Ali, Y. and Alici, A. and Alkin, A. and Alme, J. and Alt, T. and and Altenkamper, L. and Altsybeev, I and Anaam, M. N. and Andrei, C. and and Andreou, D. and Andrews, H. A. and Andronic, A. and Angeletti, M. and and Anguelov, V and Anson, C. and Ci, T. Anti C. and Antinori, F. and and Antonioli, P. and Anwar, R. and Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. and and Appelshaeuser, H. and Arcelli, S. and Arnaldi, R. and Arratia, M. and and Arsene, I. C. and Arslandok, M. and Augustinus, A. and Averbeck, R. and and Aziz, S. and Azmi, M. D. and Badala, A. and Baek, Y. W. and Bagnasco, S. and and Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. and Bala, R. and Baldisseri, A. and Ball, and M. and Balouza, S. and Barbera, R. and Barioglio, L. and Barnafoldi, G. and G. and Barnby, L. S. and Barret, V and Bartalini, P. and Barth, K. and and Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. and Bastid, N. and Basu, S. and Batigne, and G. and Batyunya, B. and Bauri, D. and Alba, J. L. Bazo and Bearden, I. and G. and Bedda, C. and Behera, N. K. and Belikov, I and Hechavarria, A. D. and C. Bell and Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. and Belyaev, V and Bencedi, G. and and Beole, S. and Bercuci, A. and Berdnikov, Y. and Berenyi, D. and and Bertens, R. A. and Berzano, D. and Besoiu, M. G. and Betev, L. and and Bhasin, A. and Bhat, I. R. and Bhat, M. A. and Bhatt, H. and and Bhattacharjee, B. and Bianchi, A. and Bianchi, L. and Bianchi, N. and and Bielcik, J. and Bielcikova, J. and Bilandzic, A. and Biro, G. and and Biswas, R. and Biswas, S. and Blair, J. 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A. and Volpe, G. and von Haller, B. and Vorobyev, I and and Voscek, D. and Vrlakova, J. and Wagner, B. and Weber, M. and Weber, S. and G. and Wegrzynek, A. and Weiser, D. F. and Wenzel, S. C. and Wessels, J. and P. and Wiechula, J. and Wikne, J. and Wilk, G. and Wilkinson, J. and and Willems, G. A. and Willsher, E. and Windelband, B. and Winn, M. and and Witt, W. E. and Wu, Y. and Xu, R. and Yalcin, S. and Yamakawa, K. and and Yang, S. and Yano, S. and Yin, Z. and Yokoyama, H. and Yoo, I-K and and Yoon, J. H. and Yuan, S. and Yuncu, A. and Yurchenko, V and Zaccolo, V and and Zaman, A. and Zampolli, C. and Zanoli, H. J. C. and Zardoshti, N. and and Zarochentsev, A. and Zvada, P. and Zaviyalov, N. and Zbroszczyk, H. and and Zhalov, M. and Zhang, S. and Zhang, X. and Zhang, Z. and and Zherebchevskii, V and Zhou, D. and Zhou, Y. and Zhou, Z. and Zhu, J. and and Zhu, Y. and Zichichi, A. and Zimmermann, M. B. and Zinovjev, G. and and Zurlo, N. and ALICE Collaboration",
    journal = "PHYSICS LETTERS B",
    year = "2020",
    volume = "807",
    publisher = "Elsevier",
    issn = "0370-2693",
    doi = "10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135564",
    abstract = "Experimental results are presented on event-by-event net-proton
fluctuation measurements in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)= 2.76 TeV,
recorded by the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. These measurements have
as their ultimate goal an experimental test of Lattice QCD (LQCD)
predictions on second and higher order cumulants of net-baryon
distributions to search for critical behavior near the QCD phase
boundary. Before confronting them with LQCD predictions, account has to
be taken of correlations stemming from baryon number conservation as
well as fluctuations of participating nucleons. Both effects influence
the experimental measurements and are usually not considered in
theoretical calculations. For the first time, it is shown that event-
by-event baryon number conservation leads to subtle long-range
correlations arising from very early interactions in the collisions. (C)
2020 European Organization for Nuclear Research. Published by Elsevier
B.V."
}