@article{3193369, title = "Neutrino interaction classification with a convolutional neural network in the DUNE far detector", author = "Abi, B. and Acciarri, R. and Acero, M. A. and Adamov, G. and Adams, D. and and Adinolfi, M. and Ahmad, Z. and Ahmed, J. and Alion, T. and Monsalve, and S. Alonso and Alt, C. and Anderson, J. and Andreopoulos, C. and Andrews, and M. P. and Andrianala, F. and Andringa, S. and Ankowski, A. and Antonova, and M. and Antusch, S. and Aranda-Fernandez, A. and Ariga, A. and Arnold, L. and O. and Arroyave, M. A. and Asaadi, J. and Aurisano, A. and Aushev, V. and and Autiero, D. and Azfar, F. and Back, H. and Back, J. J. and and Backhouse, C. and Baesso, P. and Bagby, L. and Bajou, R. and and Balasubramanian, S. and Baldi, P. and Bambah, B. and Barao, F. and and Barenboim, G. and Barker, G. J. and Barkhouse, W. and Barnes, C. and and Barr, G. and Monarca, J. Barranco and Barros, N. and Barrow, J. L. and and Bashyal, A. and Basque, V. and Bay, F. and Alba, J. L. Bazo and Beacom, and J. F. and Bechetoille, E. and Behera, B. and Bellantoni, L. and and Bellettini, G. and Bellini, V. and Beltramello, O. and Belver, D. and and Benekos, N. and Bento Neves, F. and Berger, J. and Berkman, S. and and Bernardini, P. and Berner, R. M. and Berns, H. and Bertolucci, S. and and Betancourt, M. and Bezawada, Y. and Bhattacharjee, M. and Bhuyan, B. and and Biagi, S. and Bian, J. and Biassoni, M. and Biery, K. and Bilki, B. and and Bishai, M. and Bitadze, A. and Blake, A. and Blanco Siffert, B. and and Blaszczyk, F. D. M. and Blazey, G. C. and Blucher, E. and Boissevain, J. and and Bolognesi, S. and Bolton, T. and Bonesini, M. and Bongrand, M. and and Bonini, F. and Booth, A. and Booth, C. and Bordoni, S. and Borkum, A. and and Boschi, T. and Bostan, N. and Bour, P. and Boyd, S. B. and Boyden, and D. and Bracinik, J. and Braga, D. and Brailsford, D. and Brandt, A. and and Bremer, J. and Brew, C. and Brianne, E. and Brice, S. J. and Brizzolari, and C. and Bromberg, C. and Brooijmans, G. and Brooke, J. and Bross, A. and and Brunetti, G. and Buchanan, N. and Budd, H. and Caiulo, D. and Calafiura, and P. and Calcutt, J. and Calin, M. and Calvez, S. and Calvo, E. and and Camilleri, L. and Caminata, A. and Campanelli, M. and Caratelli, D. and and Carini, G. and Carlus, B. and Carniti, P. and Terrazas, I. Caro and and Carranza, H. and Castillo, A. and Castromonte, C. and Cattadori, C. and and Cavalier, F. and Cavanna, F. and Centro, S. and Cerati, G. and Cervelli, and A. and Cervera Villanueva, A. and Chalifour, M. and Chang, C. and and Chardonnet, E. and Chatterjee, A. and Chattopadhyay, S. and Chaves, J. and and Chen, H. and Chen, M. and Chen, Y. and Cherdack, D. and Chi, C. and and Childress, S. and Chiriacescu, A. and Cho, K. and Choubey, S. and and Christensen, A. and Christian, D. and Christodoulou, G. and Church, E. and and Clarke, P. and Coan, T. E. and Cocco, A. G. and Coelho, J. A. B. and and Conley, E. and Conrad, J. M. and Convery, M. and Corwin, L. and Cotte, and P. and Cremaldi, L. and Cremonesi, L. and Crespo-Anadon, J. I. and and Cristaldo, E. and Cross, R. and Cuesta, C. and Cui, Y. and Cussans, D. and and Dabrowski, M. and da Motta, H. and Peres, L. Da Silva and David, C. and and David, Q. and Davies, G. S. and Davini, S. and Dawson, J. and De, K. and and De Almeida, R. M. and Debbins, P. and De Bonis, I. and Decowski, M. and P. and de Gouvea, A. and De Holanda, P. C. and Astiz, I. L. De Icaza and and Deisting, A. and De Jong, P. and Delbart, A. and Delepine, D. and and Delgado, M. and Dell'Acqua, A. and De Lurgio, P. and Neto, J. R. T. de and Mello and DeMuth, D. M. and Dennis, S. and Densham, C. and Deptuch, G. and and De Roeck, A. and De Romeri, V. and De Vries, J. J. and Dharmapalan, and R. and Dias, M. and Diaz, F. and Diaz, J. S. and Di Domizio, S. and Di and Giulio, L. and Ding, P. and Di Noto, L. and Distefano, C. and Diurba, R. and and Diwan, M. and Djurcic, Z. and Dokania, N. and Dolinski, M. J. and and Domine, L. and Douglas, D. and Drielsma, F. and Duchesneau, D. and and Duffy, K. and Dunne, P. and Durkin, T. and Duyang, H. and Dvornikov, O. and and Dwyer, D. A. and Dyshkant, A. S. and Eads, M. and Edmunds, D. and and Eisch, J. and Emery, S. and Ereditato, A. and Escobar, C. O. and and Sanchez, L. Escudero and Evans, J. J. and Ewart, E. and Ezeribe, A. C. and and Fahey, K. and Falcone, A. and Farnese, C. and Farzan, Y. and Felix, and J. and Fernandez-Martinez, E. and Menendez, P. Fernandez and Ferraro, F. and and Fields, L. and Filkins, A. and Filthaut, F. and Fitzpatrick, R. S. and and Flanagan, W. and Fleming, B. and Flight, R. and Fowler, J. and Fox, and W. and Franc, J. and Francis, K. and Franco, D. and Freeman, J. and and Freestone, J. and Fried, J. and Friedland, A. and Fuess, S. and Furic, and I. and Furmanski, A. P. and Gago, A. and Gallagher, H. and Gallego-Ros, and A. and Gallice, N. and Galymov, V. and Gamberini, E. and Gamble, T. and and Gandhi, R. and Gandrajula, R. and Gao, S. and Garcia-Carballeira, F. and and Garcia-Gamez, D. and Garcia-Peris, M. A. and Gardiner, S. and Gastler, and D. and Ge, G. and Gelli, B. and Gendotti, A. and Gent, S. and and Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z. and Gibin, D. and Gil-Botella, I. and Girerd, C. and and Giri, A. K. and Gnani, D. and Gogota, O. and Gold, M. and and Gollapinni, S. and Gollwitzer, K. and Gomes, R. A. and Bermeo, L. V. and Gomez and Fajardo, L. S. Gomez and Gonnella, F. and Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. and A. and Goodman, M. C. and Goodwin, O. and Goswami, S. and Gotti, C. and and Goudzovski, E. and Grace, C. and Graham, M. and Gramellini, E. and Gran, and R. and Granados, E. and Grant, A. and Grant, C. and Gratieri, D. and and Green, P. and Green, S. and Greenler, L. and Greenwood, M. and Greer, J. and and Griffith, W. C. and Groh, M. and Grudzinski, J. and Grzelak, K. and and Gu, W. and Guarino, V. and Guenette, R. and Guglielmi, A. and Guo, B. and and Guthikonda, K. K. and Gutierrez, R. and Guzowski, P. and Guzzo, M. and M. and Gwon, S. and Habig, A. and Hackenburg, A. and Hadavand, H. and and Haenni, R. and Hahn, A. and Haigh, J. and Haiston, J. and Hamernik, T. and and Hamilton, P. and Han, J. and Harder, K. and Harris, D. A. and and Hartnell, J. and Hasegawa, T. and Hatcher, R. and Hazen, E. and Heavey, and A. and Heeger, K. M. and Heise, J. and Hennessy, K. and Henry, S. and and Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez and Herner, K. and Hertel, L. and Hesam, A. and S. and Hewes, J. and Higuera, A. and Hill, T. and Hillier, S. J. and and Himmel, A. and Hoff, J. and Hohl, C. and Holin, A. and Hoppe, E. and and Horton-Smith, G. A. and Hostert, M. and Hourlier, A. and Howard, B. and and Howell, R. and Huang, J. and Huang, J. and Hugon, J. and Iles, G. and and Ilic, N. and Iliescu, A. M. and Illingworth, R. and Ioannisian, A. and and Itay, R. and Izmaylov, A. and James, E. and Jargowsky, B. and Jediny, F. and and Jesus-Valls, C. and Ji, X. and Jiang, L. and Jimenez, S. and Jipa, and A. and Joglekar, A. and Johnson, C. and Johnson, R. and Jones, B. and and Jones, S. and Jung, C. K. and Junk, T. and Jwa, Y. and Kabirnezhad, M. and and Kaboth, A. and Kadenko, I. and Kamiya, F. and Karagiorgi, G. and and Karcher, A. and Karolak, M. and Karyotakis, Y. and Kasai, S. and and Kasetti, S. P. and Kashur, L. and Kazaryan, N. and Kearns, E. and and Keener, P. and Kelly, K. J. and Kemp, E. and Ketchum, W. and Kettell, S. and H. and Khabibullin, M. and Khotjantsev, A. and Khvedelidze, A. and Kim, and D. and King, B. and Kirby, B. and Kirby, M. and Klein, J. and Koehler, and K. and Koerner, L. W. and Kohn, S. and Koller, P. P. and Kordosky, M. and and Kosc, T. and Kose, U. and Kostelecky, V. A. and Kothekar, K. and and Krennrich, F. and Kreslo, I. and Kudenko, Y. and Kudryavtsev, V. A. and and Kulagin, S. and Kumar, J. and Kumar, R. and Kuruppu, C. and Kus, V. and and Kutter, T. and Lambert, A. and Lande, K. and Lane, C. E. and Lang, K. and and Langford, T. and Lasorak, P. and Last, D. and Lastoria, C. and and Laundrie, A. and Lawrence, A. and Lazanu, I. and Lazur, R. and Le, T. and and Learned, J. and LeBrun, P. and Miotto, G. Lehmann and Lehnert, R. and and Leigui de Oliveira, M. A. and Leitner, M. and Leyton, M. and Li, L. and and Li, S. and Li, S. W. and Li, T. and Li, Y. and Liao, H. and Lin, C. and S. and Lin, S. and Lister, A. and Littlejohn, B. R. and Liu, J. and and Lockwitz, S. and Loew, T. and Lokajicek, M. and Lomidze, I. and Long, K. and and Loo, K. and Lorca, D. and Lord, T. and LoSecco, J. M. and Louis, W. and C. and Luk, K. B. and Luo, X. and Lurkin, N. and Lux, T. and Luzio, V. and P. and MacFarland, D. and Machado, A. A. and Machado, P. and Macias, C. and T. and Macier, J. R. and Maddalena, A. and Madigan, P. and Magill, S. and and Mahn, K. and Maio, A. and Maloney, J. A. and Mandrioli, G. and and Maneira, J. and Manenti, L. and Manly, S. and Mann, A. and Manolopoulos, and K. and Manrique Plata, M. and Marchionni, A. and Marciano, W. and and Marfatia, D. and Mariani, C. and Maricic, J. and Marinho, F. and Marino, and A. D. and Marshak, M. and Marshall, C. and Marshall, J. and Marteau, J. and and Martin-Albo, J. and Martinez, N. and Caicedo, D. A. Martinez and and Martynenko, S. and Mason, K. and Mastbaum, A. and Masud, M. and Matsuno, and S. and Matthews, J. and Mauger, C. and Mauri, N. and Mavrokoridis, K. and and Mazza, R. and Mazzacane, A. and Mazzucato, E. and McCluskey, E. and and McConkey, N. and McFarland, K. S. and McGrew, C. and Mcnab, A. and and Mefodiev, A. and Mehta, P. and Melas, P. and Mellinato, M. and Mena, O. and and Menary, S. and Mendez, H. and Menegolli, A. and Meng, G. and and Messier, M. D. and Metcalf, W. and Mewes, M. and Meyer, H. and Miao, T. and and Michna, G. and Miedema, T. and Migenda, J. and Milincic, R. and and Miller, W. and Mills, J. and Milne, C. and Mineev, O. and Miranda, O. G. and and Miryala, S. and Mishra, C. S. and Mishra, S. R. and Mislivec, A. and and Mladenov, D. and Mocioiu, I. and Moffat, K. and Moggi, N. and Mohanta, and R. and Mohayai, T. A. and Mokhov, N. and Molina, J. and Bueno, L. Molina and and Montanari, A. and Montanari, C. and Montanari, D. and Montano and Zetina, L. M. and Moon, J. and Mooney, M. and Moor, A. and Moreno, D. and and Morgan, B. and Morris, C. and Mossey, C. and Motuk, E. and Moura, C. and A. and Mousseau, J. and Mu, W. and Mualem, L. and Mueller, J. and and Muether, M. and Mufson, S. and Muheim, F. and Muir, A. and Mulhearn, M. and and Muramatsu, H. and Murphy, S. and Musser, J. and Nachtman, J. and and Nagu, S. and Nalbandyan, M. and Nandakumar, R. and Naples, D. and and Narita, S. and Navas-Nicolas, D. and Nayak, N. and Nebot-Guinot, M. and and Necib, L. and Negishi, K. and Nelson, J. K. and Nesbit, J. and Nessi, M. and and Newbold, D. and Newcomer, M. and Newhart, D. and Nichol, R. and and Niner, E. and Nishimura, K. and Norman, A. and Norrick, A. and Northrop, and R. and Novella, P. and Nowak, J. A. and Oberling, M. and Del Campo, A. and Olivares and Olivier, A. and Onel, Y. and Onishchuk, Y. and Ott, J. and and Pagani, L. and Pakvasa, S. and Palamara, O. and Palestini, S. and Paley, and J. M. and Pallavicini, M. and Palomares, C. and Pantic, E. and Paolone, and V. and Papadimitriou, V. and Papaleo, R. and Papanestis, A. and and Paramesvaran, S. and Parke, S. and Parsa, Z. and Parvu, M. and Pascoli, and S. and Pasqualini, L. and Pasternak, J. and Pater, J. and Patrick, C. and and Patrizii, L. and Patterson, R. B. and Patton, S. J. and Patzak, T. and and Paudel, A. and Paulos, B. and Paulucci, L. and Pavlovic, Z. and and Pawloski, G. and Payne, D. and Pec, V. and Peeters, S. J. M. and and Penichot, Y. and Pennacchio, E. and Penzo, A. and Peres, O. L. G. and and Perry, J. and Pershey, D. and Pessina, G. and Petrillo, G. and Petta, C. and and Petti, R. and Piastra, F. and Pickering, L. and Pietropaolo, F. and and Pillow, J. and Pinzino, J. and Plunkett, R. and Poling, R. and Pons, X. and and Poonthottathil, N. and Pordes, S. and Potekhin, M. and Potenza, R. and and Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. and Pozimski, J. and Pozzato, M. and Prakash, and S. and Prakash, T. and Prince, S. and Prior, G. and Pugnere, D. and Qi, and K. and Qian, X. and Raaf, J. L. and Raboanary, R. and Radeka, V. and and Rademacker, J. and Radics, B. and Radovic, A. and Rafique, A. and and Raguzin, E. and Rai, M. and Rajaoalisoa, M. and Rakhno, I. and and Rakotondramanana, H. T. and Rakotondravohitra, L. and Ramachers, Y. A. and and Rameika, R. and Delgado, M. A. Ramirez and Ramson, B. and Rappoldi, and A. and Raselli, G. and Ratoff, P. and Ravat, S. and Razafinime, H. and and Real, J. S. and Rebel, B. and Redondo, D. and Reggiani-Guzzo, M. and and Rehak, T. and Reichenbacher, J. and Reitzner, S. D. and Renshaw, A. and and Rescia, S. and Resnati, F. and Reynolds, A. and Riccobene, G. and Rice, and L. C. J. and Rielage, K. and Rigaut, Y. and Rivera, D. and Rochester, L. and and Roda, M. and Rodrigues, P. and Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez and Rondon, and J. Rodriguez and Roeth, A. J. and Rogers, H. and Rosauro-Alcaraz, S. and and Rossella, M. and Rout, J. and Roy, S. and Rubbia, A. and Rubbia, C. and and Russell, B. and Russell, J. and Ruterbories, D. and Saakyan, R. and and Sacerdoti, S. and Safford, T. and Sahu, N. and Sala, P. and Samios, N. and and Sanchez, M. C. and Sanders, D. A. and Sankey, D. and Santana, S. and and Santos-Maldonado, M. and Saoulidou, N. and Sapienza, P. and Sarasty, C. and and Sarcevic, I. and Savage, G. and Savinov, V. and Scaramelli, A. and and Scarff, A. and Scarpelli, A. and Schaffer, T. and Schellman, H. and and Schlabach, P. and Schmitz, D. and Scholberg, K. and Schukraft, A. and and Segreto, E. and Sensenig, J. and Seong, I. and Sergi, A. and and Sergiampietri, F. and Sgalaberna, D. and Shaevitz, M. H. and Shafaq, S. and and Shamma, M. and Sharma, H. R. and Sharma, R. and Shaw, T. and and Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. and Shin, S. and Shooltz, D. and Shrock, R. and and Simard, L. and Simos, N. and Sinclair, J. and Sinev, G. and Singh, and J. and Singh, J. and Singh, V. and Sipos, R. and Sippach, F. W. and and Sirri, G. and Sitraka, A. and Siyeon, K. and Smargianaki, D. and Smith, and A. and Smith, A. and Smith, E. and Smith, P. and Smolik, J. and Smy, M. and and Snopok, P. and Soares Nunes, M. and Sobel, H. and Soderberg, M. and and Salinas, C. J. Solano and Soldner-Rembold, S. and Solomey, N. and and Solovov, V. and Sondheim, W. E. and Sorel, M. and Soto-Oton, J. and and Sousa, A. and Soustruznik, K. and Spagliardi, F. and Spanu, M. and and Spitz, J. and Spooner, N. J. C. and Spurgeon, K. and Staley, R. and and Stancari, M. and Stanco, L. and Steiner, H. M. and Stewart, J. and and Stillwell, B. and Stock, J. and Stocker, F. and Stokes, T. and Strait, and M. and Strauss, T. and Striganov, S. and Stuart, A. and Summers, D. and and Surdo, A. and Susic, V. and Suter, L. and Sutera, C. M. and Svoboda, R. and and Szczerbinska, B. and Szelc, A. M. and Talaga, R. and Tanaka, H. A. and and Oregui, B. Tapia and Tapper, A. and Tariq, S. and Tatar, E. and and Tayloe, R. and Teklu, A. M. and Tenti, M. and Terao, K. and Ternes, C. and A. and Terranova, F. and Testera, G. and Thea, A. and Thompson, J. L. and and Thorn, C. and Timm, S. C. and Tonazzo, A. and Torti, M. and Tortola, and M. and Tortorici, F. and Totani, D. and Toups, M. and Touramanis, C. and and Trevor, J. and Trzaska, W. H. and Tsai, Y. T. and Tsamalaidze, Z. and and Tsang, K. V. and Tsverava, N. and Tufanli, S. and Tull, C. and Tyley, E. and and Tzanov, M. and Uchida, M. A. and Urheim, J. and Usher, T. and and Vagins, M. R. and Vahle, P. and Valdiviesso, G. A. and Valencia, E. and and Vallari, Z. and Valle, J. W. F. and Vallecorsa, S. and Van Berg, R. and and Van de Water, R. G. and Vanegas Forero, D. and Varanini, F. and Vargas, and D. and Varner, G. and Vasel, J. and Vasseur, G. and Vaziri, K. and and Ventura, S. and Verdugo, A. and Vergani, S. and Vermeulen, M. A. and and Verzocchi, M. and Vieira de Souza, H. and Vignoli, C. and Vilela, C. and and Viren, B. and Vrba, T. and Wachala, T. and Waldron, A. V. and Wallbank, and M. and Wang, H. and Wang, J. and Wang, Y. and Wang, Y. and Warburton, K. and and Warner, D. and Wascko, M. and Waters, D. and Watson, A. and and Weatherly, P. and Weber, A. and Weber, M. and Wei, H. and Weinstein, A. and and Wenman, D. and Wetstein, M. and While, M. R. and White, A. and and Whitehead, L. H. and Whittington, D. and Wilking, M. J. and Wilkinson, and C. and Williams, Z. and Wilson, F. and Wilson, R. J. and Wolcott, J. and and Wongjirad, T. and Wood, K. and Wood, L. and Worcester, E. and Worcester, and M. and Wret, C. and Wu, W. and Wu, W. and Xiao, Y. and Yang, G. and and Yang, T. and Yershov, N. and Yonehara, K. and Young, T. and Yu, B. and and Yu, J. and Zaki, R. and Zalesak, J. and Zambelli, L. and Zamorano, B. and and Zani, A. and Zazueta, L. and Zeller, G. P. and Zennamo, J. and Zeug, and K. and Zhang, C. and Zhao, M. and Zhivun, E. and Zhu, G. and Zimmerman, and E. D. and Zito, M. and Zucchelli, S. and Zuklin, J. and Zutshi, V. and and Zwaska, R. and DUNE Collaboration", journal = "Physical Review D", year = "2020", volume = "102", number = "9", publisher = "AMER PHYSICAL SOC", issn = "2470-0010, 2470-0029", doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.102.092003", abstract = "The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment is a next-generation neutrino oscillation experiment that aims to measure CP-violation in the neutrino sector as part of a wider physics program. A deep learning approach based on a convolutional neural network has been developed to provide highly efficient and pure selections of electron neutrino and muon neutrino charged-current interactions. The electron neutrino (antineutrino) selection efficiency peaks at 90% (94%) and exceeds 85% (90%) for reconstructed neutrino energies between 2-5 GeV. The muon neutrino (antineutrino) event selection is found to have a maximum efficiency of 96% (97%) and exceeds 90% (95%) efficiency for reconstructed neutrino energies above 2 GeV. When considering all electron neutrino and antineutrino interactions as signal, a selection purity of 90% is achieved. These event selections are critical to maximize the sensitivity of the experiment to CP-violating effects." }