@article{3194890,
    title = "The very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS experiment",
    author = "Khachatryan, V. and Sirunyan, A. M. and Tumasyan, A. and Adam, W. and and Ambrogi, F. and Bergauer, T. and Dragicevic, M. and Eroe, J. and Del and Valle, A. Escalante and Fruehwirth, R. and Jeitler, M. and Krammer, N. and and Lechner, L. and Liko, D. and Madlener, T. and Mikulec, I. and and Pitters, F. M. and Rad, N. and Schieck, J. and Schoefbeck, R. and and Spanring, M. and Templ, S. and Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C. -E. and and Zarucki, M. and Chekhovsky, V. and Litomin, A. and Makarenko, V. and and Gonzalez, J. Suarez and Beaumont, W. and Darwish, M. R. and De Wolf, E. and A. and Di Croce, D. and Janssen, X. and Kello, T. and Lelek, A. and and Pieters, M. and Sfar, H. Rejeb and Van Haevermaet, H. and Van Mechelen, and P. and Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. and Blekman, F. and Bols, E. and S. and Chhibra, S. 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E. and and Poudyal, N. and Sturdy, J. and Thapa, P. and Black, K. and Bose, T. and and Buchanan, J. and Caillol, C. and Dasu, S. and De Bruyn, I. and Dodd, L. and and Galloni, C. and He, H. and Herndon, M. and Herve, A. and Hussain, U. and and Lanaro, A. and Loeliger, A. and Loveless, R. and Sreekala, J. and Madhusudanan and Mallampalli, A. and Pinna, D. and Ruggles, T. and and Savin, A. and Shang, V. and Sharma, V. and Smith, W. H. and Teague, D. and and Trembath-reichert, S. and Vetens, W. and CMS Collaboration",
    journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",
    year = "2021",
    volume = "16",
    number = "2",
    publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd",
    issn = "1748-0221",
    doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/16/02/P02010",
    keywords = "Calorimeters; Cherenkov detectors; Large detector systems for particle
and astropartide physics",
    abstract = "The physics motivation, detector design, triggers, calibration,
alignment, simulation, and overall performance of the very forward
CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS experiment are reviewed. The CASTOR
Cherenkov sampling calorimeter is located very close to the LHC beam
line, at a radial distance of about 1 cm from the beam pipe, and at 14.4
m from the CMS interaction point, covering the pseudorapidity range of
-6.6 < eta < - 5.2. It was designed to withstand high ambient radiation
and strong magnetic fields. The performance of the detector in
measurements of forward energy density, jets, and processes
characterized by rapidity gaps, is reviewed using data collected in
proton and nuclear collisions at the LHC."
}