@article{3201711, title = "Off-label intravenous thrombolysis for early recurrent brain embolism associated with aortic arch thrombus.", author = "Koutroulou, Ioanna and Tsivgoulis, Georgios and Rafailidis, Vasileios and Psoma, Elissavet and Kouskouras, Konstantinos and Fotiadis, Panagiotis and Grigoriadis, Nikolaos and Karapanayiotides, Theodoros", journal = "Neurological research and practice", year = "2021", volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "4", doi = "10.1186/s42466-021-00103-6", keywords = "Aortic arch thrombus, Brain embolism, Off-label thrombolysis, Stroke", abstract = "Safety data of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in presence of aortic arch thrombus is scant. Furthermore, IVT is debatable in patients with prior recent stroke. We present a 51-year-old woman with recurrent major infarction 5 days after a minor left MCA territory stroke. She had a floating aortic arch thrombus and she was treated safely and effectively with off-label IVT. Patients with small infarct volumes and mild/no residual neurological deficits after an initial stroke might be considered for IVT in case of early recurrence. IVT may be reasonable in a context of acute severely disabling stroke associated with aortic arch thrombus." }