TY - JOUR
TI - The big impact of a small detail: Cobalt nanocrystal polymorphism as a result of precursor addition rate during stock solution preparation
AU - Liakakos, N.
AU - Cormary, B.
AU - Li, X.
AU - Lecante, P.
AU - Respaud, M.
AU - Maron, L.
AU - Falqui, A.
AU - Genovese, A.
AU - Vendier, L.
AU - Koïnis, S.
AU - Chaudret, B.
AU - Soulantica, K.
JO - Journal of the American Chemical Society
PY - 2012
VL - 134
TODO - 43
SP - 17922-17931
PB - 
SN - 0002-7863, 1520-5126
TODO - 10.1021/ja304487b
TODO - Addition rate;  Cobalt nanocrystals;  Cobalt nanoparticles;  Cobalt precursors;  Common knowledge;  Different sizes;  Hexadecylamine;  Identical conditions;  Iron nanoparticles;  Iron precursors;  Lauric acid;  Long chains;  Nano-objects;  Nanocrystal structures;  Reaction parameters;  Recent progress;  Reduction reaction;  Room temperature;  Side reactions;  Silyl esters;  Stabilizing ligands;  Stock solutions;  Synthetic procedures, Cobalt;  Ligands;  Nanocrystals;  Nanoparticles;  Saturated fatty acids;  Synthesis (chemical), Reaction intermediates, amine;  cobalt;  cobalt nanocrystal;  hexadecylamine;  iron;  lauric acid;  nanocrystal;  unclassified drug, addition reaction;  article;  concentration (parameters);  crystal structure;  kinetics;  morphology;  particle size;  room temperature
TODO - The control of nanocrystal structures at will is still a challenge, despite the recent progress of colloidal synthetic procedures. It is common knowledge that even small modifications of the reaction parameters during synthesis can alter the characteristics of the resulting nano-objects. In this work we report an unexpected factor which determines the structure of cobalt nanoparticles. Nanocrystals of distinctly different sizes and shapes have resulted from stock solutions containing exactly the same concentrations of [CoN(SiMe 3) 2 2(thf)], hexadecylamine, and lauric acid. The reduction reaction itself has been performed under identical conditions. In an effort to explain these differences and to analyze the reaction components and any molecular intermediates, we have discovered that the rate at which the cobalt precursor is added to the ligand solution during the stock solution preparation at room temperature becomes determinant by triggering off a nonanticipated side reaction which consumes part of the lauric acid, the main stabilizing ligand, transforming it to a silyl ester. Thus, an innocent mixing, apparently not related to the main reaction which produces the nanoparticles, becomes the parameter which in fine defines nanocrystal characteristics. This side reaction affects in a similar way the morphology of iron nanoparticles prepared from an analogous iron precursor and the same long chain stabilizing ligands. Side reactions are potentially operational in a great number of systems yielding nanocrystals, despite the fact that they are very rarely mentioned in the literature. © 2012 American Chemical Society.
ER -