TY - JOUR TI - Artificial intelligence for hospital health care: Application cases and answers to challenges in european hospitals AU - Klumpp, M. AU - Hintze, M. AU - Immonen, M. AU - Ródenas-Rigla, F. AU - Pilati, F. AU - Aparicio-Martínez, F. AU - Çelebi, D. AU - Liebig, T. AU - Jirstrand, M. AU - Urbann, O. AU - Hedman, M. AU - Lipponen, J.A. AU - Bicciato, S. AU - Radan, A.-P. AU - Valdivieso, B. AU - Thronicke, W. AU - Gunopulos, D. AU - Delgado-Gonzalo, R. JO - Healthcare (Switzerland) PY - 2021 VL - 9 TODO - 8 SP - null PB - MDPI AG SN - null TODO - 10.3390/healthcare9080961 TODO - null TODO - The development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in health care contexts is a concurrent research and management question. Especially for hospitals, the expectations regarding improved efficiency and effectiveness by the introduction of novel AI applications are huge. However, experiences with real-life AI use cases are still scarce. As a first step towards structuring and comparing such experiences, this paper is presenting a comparative approach from nine European hospitals and eleven different use cases with possible application areas and benefits of hospital AI technologies. This is structured as a current review and opinion article from a diverse range of researchers and health care professionals. This contributes to important improvement options also for pandemic crises challenges, e.g., the current COVID-19 situation. The expected advantages as well as challenges regarding data protection, privacy, or human acceptance are re-ported. Altogether, the diversity of application cases is a core characteristic of AI applications in hospitals, and this requires a specific approach for successful implementation in the health care sector. This can include specialized solutions for hospitals regarding human–computer interaction, data management, and communication in AI implementation projects. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. ER -