TY - JOUR TI - Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim: Theological Reformer, Philosopher and Physician AU - Michaleas, S.N. AU - Pantos, C. AU - Chatzipanagiotou, S. AU - Samonis, G. AU - Karamanou, M. JO - Journal of Religion and Health PY - 2021 VL - 60 TODO - 6 SP - 3907-3914 PB - Springer-Verlag SN - 0022-4197, 1573-6571 TODO - 10.1007/s10943-021-01265-y TODO - alternative medicine; Catholicism; Christianity; human; physician; religion; theology, Catholicism; Christianity; Humans; Physicians; Spiritual Therapies; Spirituality; Theology TODO - Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim (1493–1541), known as Paracelsus, was a German-Swiss Renaissance man. His interests included alchemy and medicine. During the early 1500s, he worked as a physician, introducing mineral-based therapies to treat ailments. He is credited with developing the first recipe for laudanum, a powerful opium-based pain medication. He had radical beliefs, claiming that supreme knowledge could be reached by observing nature, not by reading books. He expressed rebellious opinions on religious topics and, though devoted Christian, criticized the Catholic Church, preaching that the spirit of Christianity dwells in the human soul and not within the church walls. Paracelsus’ efforts to “renovate” the expression of the Christian faith by limiting the ritual and augmenting the spirituality among believers are presented. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. ER -