TY - JOUR
TI - Use of ventilator bundle and staff education to decrease ventilator- associated pneumonia in intensive care patients
AU - Parisi, M.
AU - Gerovasili, V.
AU - Dimopoulos, S.
AU - Kampisiouli, E.
AU - Goga, C.
AU - Perivolioti, E.
AU - Argyropoulou, A.
AU - Routsi, C.
AU - Tsiodras, S.
AU - Nanas, S.
JO - Critical Care Nurse
PY - 2016
VL - 36
TODO - 5
SP - e1-e7
PB - American Association of Critical Care Nurses
SN - 0279-5442
TODO - 10.4037/ccn2016520
TODO - adult;  aged;  artificial ventilation;  care bundle;  cohort analysis;  comparative study;  cross infection;  education;  female;  human;  incidence;  intensive care;  intensive care unit;  male;  medical staff;  microbiology;  middle aged;  nonparametric test;  organization and management;  patient care;  procedures;  proportional hazards model;  prospective study;  risk assessment;  total quality management;  treatment outcome;  ventilator associated pneumonia, Adult;  Aged;  Cohort Studies;  Critical Care;  Cross Infection;  Female;  Humans;  Incidence;  Intensive Care Units;  Male;  Medical Staff, Hospital;  Middle Aged;  Patient Care Bundles;  Patient Care Team;  Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated;  Proportional Hazards Models;  Prospective Studies;  Quality Improvement;  Respiration, Artificial;  Risk Assessment;  Statistics, Nonparametric;  Treatment Outcome
TODO - Background Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), one of the most common hospital-acquired infections, has a high mortality rate. Objectives To evaluate the incidence of VAP in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit and to examine the effects of the implementation of ventilator bundles and staff education on its incidence. Methods A 24-month-long before/after study was conducted, divided into baseline, intervention, and postintervention periods. VAP incidence and rate, the microbiological profile, duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of stay in the intensive care unit were recorded and compared between the periods. Results Of 1097 patients evaluated, 362 met the inclusion criteria. The baseline VAP rate was 21.6 per 1000 ventilator days. During the postintervention period, it decreased to 11.6 per 1000 ventilator days (P = .01). Length of stay in the intensive care unit decreased from 36 to 27 days (P = .04), and duration of mechanical ventilation decreased from 26 to 21 days (P = .06). Conclusions VAP incidence was high in a general intensive care unit in a Greek hospital. However, implementation of a ventilator bundle and staff education has decreased both VAP incidence and length of stay in the unit. © 2016 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.
ER -