TY - JOUR TI - Comparison of spatial and contrast resolution for cone-beam computed tomography scanners AU - Pauwels, R. AU - Beinsberger, J. AU - Stamatakis, H. AU - Tsiklakis, K. AU - Walker, A. AU - Bosmans, H. AU - Bogaerts, R. AU - Jacobs, R. AU - Horner, K. JO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology PY - 2012 VL - 114 TODO - 1 SP - 127-135 PB - SN - 2212-4403 TODO - 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.01.020 TODO - article; comparative study; computed tomography scanner; cone beam computed tomography; equipment; human; image quality; radiation dose; reproducibility, Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Humans; Phantoms, Imaging; Radiation Dosage; Reproducibility of Results; Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed TODO - Objective: The purpose was to evaluate the perceived spatial and contrast resolution for a wide range of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) devices. Study Design: A customized polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) phantom was developed. Inserts containing a line-pair and rod pattern were used. The phantom was scanned with 13 CBCT devices and 1 multislice CT (MSCT) device using a variety of scanning protocols. The images were presented to 4 observers for scoring. Results: The observer scores showed excellent agreement. A wide range was seen in image quality between CBCT exposure protocols. Compared with the average CBCT scores, the MSCT protocols scored lower for the line-pair insert but higher for the rod insert. Conclusions: CBCT devices are generally suitable for the visualization of high-contrast structures. Certain exposure protocols can be used for depicting low-contrast structures or fine details. The user should be able to select appropriate exposure protocols according to varying diagnostic requirements. © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ER -