TY - JOUR TI - The orthodontic-periodontic interrelationship in integrated treatment challenges: A systematic review AU - Gkantidis, N. AU - Christou, P. AU - Topouzelis, N. JO - Journal of Oral Rehabilitation PY - 2010 VL - 37 TODO - 5 SP - 377-390 PB - SN - 0305-182X, 1365-2842 TODO - 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02068.x TODO - alveolar bone loss; animal; dental care; human; instrumentation; malocclusion; orthodontics; patient care; periodontics; periodontitis; recurrent disease; review; tooth plaque, Alveolar Bone Loss; Animals; Dental Plaque; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Malocclusion; Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures; Orthodontic Extrusion; Orthodontics; Patient Care Team; Periodontics; Periodontitis; Recurrence TODO - Orthodontic treatment aims at providing an acceptable functional and aesthetic occlusion with appropriate tooth movements. These movements are strongly related to interactions of teeth with their supportive periodontal tissues. In recent years, because of the increased number of adult patients seeking orthodontic treatment, orthodontists frequently face patients with periodontal problems. Aesthetic considerations, like uneven gingival margins or functional problems resulting from inflammatory periodontal diseases should be considered in orthodontic treatment planning. Furthermore, in cases with severe periodontitis, orthodontics may improve the possibilities of saving and restoring a deteriorated dentition. In modern clinical practice, the contribution of the orthodontist, the periodontist and the general dentist is essential for optimized treatment outcomes. The purpose of this systematic review is to highlight the relationship between orthodontics and periodontics in clinical practice and to improve the level of cooperation between dental practitioners. Potentials and limitations that derive from the interdisciplinary approach of complex orthodontic-periodontal clinical problems are discussed. © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ER -