TY - JOUR TI - Sex matters in neuroscience and neuropsychopharmacology AU - Pawluski, J.L. AU - Kokras, N. AU - Charlier, T.D. AU - Dalla, C. JO - The European Journal of Neuroscience PY - 2020 VL - 52 TODO - 1 SP - 2423-2428 PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd SN - 0953-816X, 1460-9568 TODO - 10.1111/ejn.14880 TODO - Article; brain injury; brain region; circadian rhythm; human; learning; memory; mental disease; nerve cell plasticity; neuroscience; nonhuman; priority journal; psychological resilience; psychopharmacology; sex difference TODO - Prevalence and symptoms of most psychiatric and neurological disorders differ in men and women and there is substantial evidence that their neurobiological basis and treatment also differ by sex. This special issue sought to bring together a series of empirical papers and targeted reviews to highlight the diverse impact of sex in neuroscience and neuropsychopharmacology. This special issue emphasizes the diverse impact of sex in neuroscience and neuropsychopharmacology, including 9 review papers and 17 research articles highlighting investigation in different species (zebrafish, mice, rats, and humans). Each contribution covers scientific topics that overlap with genetics, endocrinology, cognition, behavioral neuroscience, neurology, and pharmacology. Investigating the extent to which sex differences can impact the brain and behavior is key to moving forward in neuroscience research. © 2020 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd ER -