TY - JOUR TI - Detection in two hospitals of transferable ceftazidimeavibactam resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae due to a novel VEB β-lactamase variant with a Lys234Arg substitution, Greece, 2019 AU - Voulgari, E. AU - Kotsakis, S.D. AU - Giannopoulou, P. AU - Perivolioti, E. AU - Tzouvelekis, L.S. AU - Miriagou, V. JO - Eurosurveillance PY - 2020 VL - 25 TODO - 2 SP - null PB - European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) SN - 1025-496X, 1560-7917 TODO - 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.2.1900766 TODO - avibactam plus ceftazidime; beta lactamase; carbapenemase; antiinfective agent; avibactam, ceftazidime drug combination; azabicyclo derivative; bacterial protein; beta lactamase; carbapenem derivative; ceftazidime, antibiotic resistance; antibiotic sensitivity; bacterial strain; bacterium isolate; bacterium isolation; Escherichia coli; female; Greece; hospital; human; Klebsiella pneumoniae; molecular cloning; nonhuman; phenotype; plasmid; Review; whole genome sequencing; antibiotic resistance; bacterial genome; drug combination; drug effect; enzymology; genetics; isolation and purification; Klebsiella infection; Klebsiella pneumoniae; metabolism; microbial sensitivity test; microbiology; multidrug resistance; mutation, Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azabicyclo Compounds; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Ceftazidime; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Greece; Humans; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Plasmids; Whole Genome Sequencing TODO - Two ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI)-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-positive K. pneumoniae strains, including one pandrug resistant, were isolated in 2019 from two Greek hospitals. The strains were sequence types (ST)s 258 and 147 and both harboured similar self-transmissible IncA/C2 plasmids encoding a novel Lys234Arg variant of the Vietnamese extended-spectrum β-lactamase (VEB)-1, not inhibited by AVI (VEB-25). Conjugal transfer of VEB-25-encoding plasmids to Escherichia coli yielded CAZ-AVI-resistant clones, supporting that VEB-25 is directly linked to the derived phenotype. © 2020 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). All rights reserved. ER -