TY - JOUR
TI - Programmes of measures of the marine strategy framework directive: Are they contributing to achieving good environmental status in the Mediterranean?
AU - Murillas-Maza, A.
AU - Uyarra, M.C.
AU - Papadopoulou, K.N.
AU - Smith, C.J.
AU - Gorjanc, S.
AU - Klancnik, K.
AU - Paramana, T.
AU - Chalkiadaki, O.
AU - Dassenakis, M.
AU - Pavicic, M.
JO - Marine Pollution Bulletin
PY - 2020
VL - 161
TODO - null
SP - null
PB - Elsevier Ireland Ltd
SN - 0025-326X
TODO - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111715
TODO - Contamination;  Marine pollution, Coherence and coordination;  Ecosystem components;  Good environmental status;  Marine strategy framework directive(MSFD);  Marine strategy framework directives;  Mediterranean sea;  Nonindigenous species;  Policy makers, Laws and legislation, environmental legislation;  European Union;  marine environment;  marine pollution;  pollution control, article;  ecosystem;  introduced species;  Mediterranean Sea;  nonhuman;  ecosystem;  environmental monitoring;  pollution, Mediterranean Sea, Ecosystem;  Environmental Monitoring;  Environmental Pollution;  Mediterranean Sea
TODO - The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is the piece of legislation with which the EU aims to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES) of its seas. This Directive requires Member States (MSs) to set up and implement Programmes of Measures (PoMs) to achieve this goal. This paper presents a catalogue as well as the analysis of the 535 measures proposed by the eight Mediterranean EU MSs to combat pollution and non-indigenous species and contribute to the GES of the Mediterranean Sea. The results reiterate the need for better coherence and coordination between MSs, also with non-EU countries in the preparation of the next iteration of PoMs. Only 5% of the measures applied have an effect beyond MSs´ marine waters jurisdiction, and a fifth of them lack linkages with any ecosystem component. The results point to gaps, while desired goals and recommendations will help policy makers to implement the and conceptualise measures. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
ER -