TY - JOUR TI - Heart Failure Association, Heart Failure Society of America, and Japanese Heart Failure Society Position Statement on Endomyocardial Biopsy AU - SEFEROVI, P. E. T. A. R. M. AU - TSUTSUI, H. I. R. O. Y. U. K. I. and AU - MCNAMARA, D. E. N. N. I. S. M. AU - RISTIC, A. R. S. E. N. D. AU - BASSO, AU - C. R. I. S. T. I. N. A. AU - BOZKURT, B. I. Y. K. E. M. AU - COOPER, L. E. AU - S. L. I. E. T. AU - FILIPPATOS, G. E. R. A. S. I. M. O. S. AU - IDE, T. O. AU - M. O. M. I. AU - INOMATA, T. A. K. A. Y. U. K. I. AU - KLINGEL, K. A. R. AU - I. N. AU - LINHART, A. L. E. S. AU - LYON, A. L. E. X. A. N. D. E. R. R. AU - and MEHRA, M. A. N. D. E. E. P. R. AU - POLOVINA, M. A. R. I. J. A. and AU - MILINKOVIC, I. V. A. N. AU - NAKAMURA, I, K. A. Z. U. F. U. M. AU - ANKER, AU - S. T. E. F. A. N. D. AU - VELJIC, I. V. A. N. A. AU - OHTANI, T. O. M. O. AU - H. I. T. O. AU - OKUMURA, T. A. K. A. H. I. R. O. AU - THUM, T. H. O. M. AU - A. S. AU - TSCHOEPE, C. A. R. S. T. E. N. AU - ROSANO, G. I. U. S. E. P. AU - P. E. AU - COATS, A. N. D. R. E. W. J. S. AU - STARLING, R. A. N. D. A. L. AU - L. C. JO - Journal of Cardiac Failure PY - 2021 VL - 27 TODO - 7 SP - 727-743 PB - CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE INC MEDICAL PUBLISHERS SN - 1071-9164, 1532-8414 TODO - 10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.04.010 TODO - Endomyocardial biopsy; heart failure; myocarditis; cardiomyopathy; amyloidosis; sarcoidosis; cardiotoxicity; heart transplantation; cardiac tumors TODO - Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is an invasive procedure, globally most often used for the monitoring of heart transplant rejection. In addition, EMB can have an important complementary role to the clinical assessment in establishing the diagnosis of diverse cardiac disorders, including myocarditis, cardiomyopathies, drug-related cardiotoxicity, amyloidosis, other infiltrative and storage disorders, and cardiac tumors. Improvements in EMB equipment and the development of new techniques for the analysis of EMB samples has significantly improved the diagnostic precision of EMB. The present document is the result of the Trilateral Cooperation Project between the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, and the Japanese Heart Failure Society. It represents an expert consensus aiming to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date perspective on EMB, with a focus on the following main issues: (1) an overview of the practical approach to EMB, (2) an update on indications for EMB, (3) a revised plan for heart transplant rejection surveillance, (4) the impact of multimodality imaging on EMB, and (5) the current clinical practice in the worldwide use of EMB. ER -