TY - JOUR TI - Association of Genetic Variants Affecting microRNAs and Pancreatic Cancer Risk AU - Lu, Ye AU - Corradi, Chiara AU - Gentiluomo, Manuel AU - Lopez de Maturana, AU - Evangelina AU - Theodoropoulos, George E. AU - Roth, Susanne AU - Maiello, AU - Evaristo AU - Morelli, Luca AU - Archibugi, Livia AU - Izbicki, Jakob R. AU - and Sarlos, Patricia AU - Kiudelis, Vytautas AU - Oliverius, Martin and AU - Aoki, Mateus Nobrega AU - Vashist, Yogesh AU - van Eijck, Casper H. J. and AU - Gazouli, Maria AU - Talar-Wojnarowska, Renata AU - Mambrini, Andrea and AU - Pezzilli, Raffaele AU - Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas AU - Hegyi, Peter and AU - Soucek, Pavel AU - Neoptolemos, John P. AU - Di Franco, Gregorio and AU - Sperti, Cosimo AU - Kauffmann, Emanuele F. AU - Hlavac, Viktor and AU - Uzunoglu, Faik G. AU - Ermini, Stefano AU - Malecka-Panas, Ewa and AU - Lucchesi, Maurizio AU - Vanella, Giuseppe AU - Dijk, Frederike and AU - Mohelnikova-Duchonova, Beatrice AU - Bambi, Franco AU - Petrone, Maria AU - Chiara AU - Jamroziak, Krzysztof AU - Guo, Feng AU - Kolarova, Katerina and AU - Capretti, Giovanni AU - Milanetto, Anna Caterina AU - Ginocchi, Laura and AU - Lovecek, Martin AU - Puzzono, Marta AU - van Laarhoven, Hanneke W. M. and AU - Carrara, Silvia AU - Ivanauskas, Audrius AU - Papiris, Konstantinos and AU - Basso, Daniela AU - Arcidiacono, Paolo G. AU - Izbeki, Ferenc AU - Chammas, AU - Roger AU - Vodicka, Pavel AU - Hackert, Thilo AU - Pasquali, Claudio and AU - Piredda, Maria L. AU - Costello-Goldring, Eithne AU - Cavestro, Giulia AU - Martina AU - Szentesi, Andrea AU - Tavano, Francesca AU - Wlodarczyk, AU - Barbara AU - Brenner, Hermann AU - Kreivenaite, Edita AU - Gao, Xin and AU - Bunduc, Stefania AU - Vermeulen, Roel C. H. AU - Schneider, Martin A. and AU - Latiano, Anna AU - Gioffreda, Domenica AU - Testoni, Sabrina G. G. and AU - Kupcinskas, Juozas AU - Lawlor, Rita T. AU - Capurso, Gabriele AU - Malats, AU - Nuria AU - Campa, Daniele AU - Canzian, Federico JO - FRONTIERS IN GENETICS PY - 2021 VL - 12 TODO - null SP - null PB - Frontiers Media SA SN - null TODO - 10.3389/fgene.2021.693933 TODO - pancreatic cancer; miRNA; genetic polymorphisms; susceptibility; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma TODO - Genetic factors play an important role in the susceptibility to pancreatic cancer (PC). However, established loci explain a small proportion of genetic heritability for PC; therefore, more progress is needed to find the missing ones. We aimed at identifying single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) affecting PC risk through effects on micro-RNA (miRNA) function. We searched in silico the genome for SNPs in miRNA seed sequences or 3 prime untranslated regions (3’UTRs) of miRNA target genes. Genome-wide association data of PC cases and controls from the Pancreatic Cancer Cohort (PanScan) Consortium and the Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control (PanC4) Consortium were re-analyzed for discovery, and genotyping data from two additional consortia (PanGenEU and PANDoRA) were used for replication, for a total of 14,062 cases and 11,261 controls. None of the SNPs reached genome-wide significance in the meta-analysis, but for three of them the associations were in the same direction in all the study populations and showed lower value of p in the meta-analyses than in the discovery phase. Specifically, rs7985480 was consistently associated with PC risk (OR = 1.12, 95% CI 1.07-1.17, p = 3.03 x 10(-6) in the meta-analysis). This SNP is in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with rs2274048, which modulates binding of various miRNAs to the 3’UTR of UCHL3, a gene involved in PC progression. In conclusion, our results expand the knowledge of the genetic PC risk through miRNA-related SNPs and show the usefulness of functional prioritization to identify genetic polymorphisms associated with PC risk. ER -