TY - JOUR TI - WSES/GAIS/SIS-E/WSIS/AAST global clinical pathways for patients with intra-abdominal infections AU - Sartelli, Massimo AU - Coccolini, Federico AU - Kluger, Yoram AU - Agastra, AU - Ervis AU - Abu-Zidan, Fikri M. AU - Abbas, Ashraf El Sayed AU - Ansaloni, AU - Luca AU - Adesunkanmi, Abdulrashid Kayode AU - Atanasov, Boyko and AU - Augustin, Goran AU - Bala, Miklosh AU - Baraket, Oussama AU - Baral, Suman AU - and Biffl, Walter L. AU - Boermeester, Marja A. AU - Ceresoli, Marco and AU - Cerutti, Elisabetta AU - Chiara, Osvaldo AU - Cicuttin, Enrico and AU - Chiarugi, Massimo AU - Coimbra, Raul AU - Colak, Elif AU - Corsi, Daniela AU - and Cortese, Francesco AU - Cui, Yunfeng AU - Damaskos, Dimitris and AU - Angelis, Nicola De' AU - Delibegovic, Samir AU - Demetrashvili, Zaza and AU - De Simone, Belinda AU - de Jonge, Stijn W. AU - Dhingra, Sameer AU - Di AU - Bella, Stefano AU - Di Marzo, Francesco AU - Di Saverio, Salomone and AU - Dogjani, Agron AU - Duane, Therese M. AU - Enani, Mushira Abdulaziz and AU - Fugazzola, Paola AU - Galante, Joseph M. AU - Gachabayov, Mahir and AU - Ghnnam, Wagih AU - Gkiokas, George AU - Gomes, Carlos Augusto and AU - Griffiths, Ewen A. AU - Hardcastle, Timothy C. AU - Hecker, Andreas and AU - Herzog, Torsten AU - Kabir, Syed Mohammad Umar AU - Karamarkovic, AU - Aleksandar AU - Khokha, Vladimir AU - Kim, Peter K. AU - Il Kim, Jae and AU - Kirkpatrick, Andrew W. AU - Kong, Victor AU - Koshy, Renol M. and AU - Kryvoruchko, Igor A. AU - Inaba, Kenji AU - Isik, Arda AU - Iskandar, Katia AU - and Ivatury, Rao AU - Labricciosa, Francesco M. AU - Lee, Yeong Yeh and AU - Leppaniemi, Ari AU - Litvin, Andrey AU - Luppi, Davide AU - Machain, AU - Gustavo M. AU - Maier, V, Ronald AU - Marinis, Athanasios AU - Marmorale, AU - Cristina AU - Marwah, Sanjay AU - Mesina, Cristian AU - Moore, Ernest E. AU - and Moore, Frederick A. AU - Negoi, Ionut AU - Olaoye, Iyiade AU - Ordonez, AU - Carlos A. AU - Ouadii, Mouaqit AU - Peitzman, Andrew B. AU - Perrone, AU - Gennaro AU - Pikoulis, Manos AU - Pintar, Tadeja AU - Pipitone, Giuseppe AU - and Podda, Mauro AU - Rasa, Kemal AU - Ribeiro, Julival AU - Rodrigues, AU - Gabriel AU - Rubio-Perez, Ines AU - Sall, Ibrahima AU - Sato, Norio and AU - Sawyer, Robert G. AU - Lohse, Helmut Segovia AU - Sganga, Gabriele and AU - Shelat, Vishal G. AU - Stephens, Ian AU - Sugrue, Michael AU - Tarasconi, AU - Antonio AU - Tochie, Joel Noutakdie AU - Tolonen, Matti AU - Tomadze, Gia AU - and Ulrych, Jan AU - Vereczkei, Andras AU - Viaggi, Bruno AU - Gurioli, AU - Chiara AU - Casella, Claudio AU - Pagani, Leonardo AU - Baiocchi, Gian Luca AU - and Catena, Fausto JO - World Journal of Emergency Surgery PY - 2021 VL - 16 TODO - 1 SP - null PB - BMC SN - 1749-7922 TODO - 10.1186/s13017-021-00387-8 TODO - Intra-abdominal infections; Peritonitis; Sepsis TODO - Intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) are common surgical emergencies and have been reported as major contributors to non-trauma deaths in hospitals worldwide. The cornerstones of effective treatment of IAIs include early recognition, adequate source control, appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and prompt physiologic stabilization using a critical care environment, combined with an optimal surgical approach. Together, the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES), the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery (GAIS), the Surgical Infection Society-Europe (SIS-E), the World Surgical Infection Society (WSIS), and the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) have jointly completed an international multi-society document in order to facilitate clinical management of patients with IAIs worldwide building evidence-based clinical pathways for the most common IAIs. An extensive non-systematic review was conducted using the PubMed and MEDLINE databases, limited to the English language. The resulting information was shared by an international task force from 46 countries with different clinical backgrounds. The aim of the document is to promote global standards of care in IAIs providing guidance to clinicians by describing reasonable approaches to the management of IAIs. ER -