TY - JOUR TI - Genetic Polymorphisms Involved in Mitochondrial Metabolism and Pancreatic Cancer Risk AU - Peduzzi, Giulia AU - Gentiluomo, Manuel AU - Tavano, Francesca and AU - Arcidiacono, Paolo Giorgio AU - Ermini, Stefano AU - Vodicka, Pavel and AU - Boggi, Ugo AU - Cavestro, Giulia Martina AU - Capurso, Gabriele and AU - Morelli, Luca AU - Milanetto, Anna Caterina AU - Pezzilli, Raffaele and AU - Lawlor, Rita T. AU - Carrara, Silvia AU - Lovecek, Martin AU - Souc, Pavel AU - and Guo, Feng AU - Hackert, Thilo AU - Uzunoglu, Faik G. AU - Gazouli, AU - Maria AU - Parniczky, Andrea AU - Kupcinskas, Juozas AU - Bijlsma, Maarten AU - F. AU - Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas AU - Vermeulen, Roel AU - van Eijck, Casper AU - H. J. AU - Jamroziak, Krzysztof AU - Talar-Wojnarowska, Renata and AU - Greenhalf, William AU - Gioffreda, Domenica AU - Petrone, Maria C. and AU - Landi, Stefano AU - Archibugi, Livia AU - Puzzono, Marta AU - Funel, AU - Niccola AU - Sperti, Cosimo AU - Piredda, Maria L. and AU - Mohelnikova-Duchonova, Beatrice AU - Lu, Ye AU - Hlavac, Viktor AU - Gao, AU - Xin AU - Schneider, Martin AU - Izbicki, Jakob R. AU - Theodoropoulos, AU - George AU - Bunduc, Stefania AU - Kreivenaite, Edita AU - Busch, Olivier R. AU - and Malecka-Panas, Ewa AU - Costello, Eithne AU - Perri, Francesco and AU - Testoni, Sabrina Gloria Giulia AU - Vanella, Giuseppe AU - Pasquali, AU - Claudio AU - Oliverius, Martin AU - Brenner, Hermann AU - Loos, Martin and AU - Gotz, Mara AU - Georgiou, Konstantinos AU - Eross, Alint AU - Maiello, AU - Evaristo AU - Szentesi, Andrea AU - Bazzocchi, Francesca AU - Basso, AU - Daniela AU - Neoptolemos, John P. AU - Hegyi, P. Eter AU - Kiudelis, AU - Vytautas AU - Canzian, Federico AU - Campa, Daniele JO - Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention PY - 2021 VL - 30 TODO - 12 SP - 2342-2345 PB - AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH SN - 1055-9965, 1538-7755 TODO - 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-0353 TODO - null TODO - Background: The mitochondrial metabolism has been associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) risk. Recent evidence also suggests the involvement of the genetic variability of the mitochondrial function in several traits involved in PDAC etiology. However, a systematic investigation of the genetic variability of mitochondrial genome (mtSNP) and of all the nuclear genes involved in its functioning (n-mtSNPs) has never been reported. Methods: We conducted a two-phase association study of mtSNPs and n-mtSNPs to assess their effect on PDAC risk. We analyzed 35,297 n-mtSNPs and 101 mtSNPs in up to 55,870 individuals (12,884 PDAC cases and 42,986 controls). In addition, we also conducted a gene-based analysis on 1,588 genes involved in mitochondrial metabolism using Multi-marker Analysis of GenoMic Annotation (MAGMA) software. Results: In the discovery phase, we identified 49 n-mtSNPs and no mtSNPs associated with PDAC risk (P < 0.05). In the second phase, none of the findings were replicated. In the gene-level analysis, we observed that three genes (TERT, SUGCT, and SURF1) involved in the mitochondrial metabolism showed an association below the Bonferroni-corrected threshold of statistical significance (P = 0.05/1588 - 3.1 x 10(-5)). Conclusions: Even though the mitochondrial metabolism might be involved in PDAC etiology, our results, obtained in a study with one of the largest sample sizes to date, show that neither n-mtSNPs nor mtSNPs are associated with PDAC risk. ER -