TY - JOUR TI - Wireless-optical network convergence: Enabling the 5G architecture to support operational and end-user services AU - Tzanakaki, A. AU - Anastasopoulos, M. AU - Berberana, I. AU - Syrivelis, D. AU - Flegkas, P. AU - Korakis, T. AU - Mur, D.C. AU - Demirkol, I. AU - Gutierrez, J. AU - Grass, E. AU - Wei, Q. AU - Pateromichelakis, E. AU - Vucic, N. AU - Fehske, A. AU - Grieger, M. AU - Eiselt, M. AU - Bartelt, J. AU - Fettweis, G. AU - Lyberopoulos, G. AU - Theodoropoulou, E. AU - Simeonidou, D. JO - IEEE Communications Magazine PY - 2017 VL - 55 TODO - 10 SP - 184-192 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) SN - 0163-6804, 1558-1896 TODO - 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600643 TODO - 5G mobile communication systems; Computer architecture; Computer resource management; Energy conservation; Network architecture; Optical communication; Passive networks; Wireless telecommunication systems, Mobile communications; Numerical results; Operational network; Optical network units; Resource management; Wireless communications; Wireless optical networks; Wireless technologies, Passive optical networks TODO - This article presents a converged 5G network infrastructure and an overarching architecture to jointly support operational network and end-user services, proposed by the EU 5G PPP project 5G-XHaul. The 5G-XHaul infrastructure adopts a common fronthaul/backhaul network solution, deploying a wealth of wireless technologies and a hybrid active/passive optical transport, supporting flexible fronthaul split options. This infrastructure is evaluated through a novel modeling. Numerical results indicate significant energy savings at the expense of increased end-user service delay. © 2017 IEEE. ER -